Economics Chapter 1: The Story of Village Palampur
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary activity in Palampur?

  • Small scale manufacturing
  • Dairy
  • Farming (correct)
  • Transport

    • What is the purpose of the story of Palampur?

  • To study the impact of rural employment on village infrastructure
  • To evaluate the access to credit in rural areas
  • To introduce basic concepts relating to production (correct)
  • To analyze the market connectivity of rural villages

    • What is a significant feature of Palampur's infrastructure?

  • Lack of access to electricity
  • Well-developed system of roads, transport, electricity, irrigation, schools, and health centre (correct)
  • Poorly developed road network
  • Limited availability of credit facilities

    • What is the distance between Palampur and Raiganj?

    <p>3 kms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used to power the tubewells in the fields of Palampur?

    <p>Electricity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of business is present in Palampur?

    <p>Small scale manufacturing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for the lower wages of farm labourers in Palampur compared to the minimum wages?

    <p>Abundance of labour supply in the rural area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of access to credit in rural areas like Palampur?

    <p>It helps farmers to increase their production and income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of improved market connectivity on rural employment in Palampur?

    <p>It increases the availability of non-farm jobs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of non-farm activities in rural areas like Palampur?

    <p>They provide an alternative source of income for farmers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of village infrastructure development in rural areas like Palampur?

    <p>It improves the overall quality of life for rural people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of capital for medium and large farmers in Palampur?

    <p>Banks and other financial institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant factor in promoting non-farm production activities in rural areas?

    <p>Improving market connectivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a major challenge in rural employment?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key strategy for improving rural infrastructure development?

    <p>Investing in road construction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following authors has written about rural development and poverty in India?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major benefit of promoting non-farm production activities in rural areas?

    <p>Enhancing rural employment opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical factor in increasing access to credit for rural producers?

    <p>Establishing rural banks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a consequence of lacking non-farm production activities in rural areas?

    <p>Increased rural-urban migration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major role of government in promoting rural development?

    <p>Investing in rural infrastructure development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Story of Village Palampur

    • The village of Palampur is a hypothetical example used to introduce basic concepts of production.
    • Farming is the main activity in Palampur, with other activities like small-scale manufacturing, dairy, transport, etc. being carried out on a limited scale.
    • Various resources such as natural resources, man-made items, human effort, and money are required for production activities in the village.

    Resources and Infrastructure

    • Palampur is well-connected to neighboring villages and towns through an all-weather road.
    • The village has electricity connections, which power tubewells in the fields and small businesses.
    • There are two primary schools and one high school in the village.
    • A primary health centre run by the government and a private dispensary provide healthcare services.

    Location and Demographics

    • Palampur is located 3 km from the big village of Raiganj.
    • The village has a total area of unknown hectares, with 26 hectares being land not available for cultivation.
    • Cultivated land is divided into irrigated and unirrigated areas.

    Production and Farming

    • Modern farming methods require more inputs, which are manufactured in industry.
    • The spread of electricity has helped farmers in Palampur by powering tubewells and other machinery.
    • Increasing the area under irrigation is important for improving agricultural productivity.

    Wages and Labour

    • Farm labourers in Palampur are paid less than minimum wages.
    • Wages for farm labourers can vary, with some being paid in cash or kind, and may not get work regularly.
    • Labourers may be in debt due to irregular income.

    Increasing Production

    • There are different ways to increase production on the same piece of land, such as using modern farming methods, increasing irrigation, and using better quality seeds.
    • Examples of these methods include using fertilizers, pesticides, and machinery to improve agricultural productivity.

    Capital and Loans

    • Medium and large farmers obtain capital for farming through different means than small farmers.
    • Small farmers may rely on loans from moneylenders or private lenders at high interest rates, while medium and large farmers may have access to institutional credit at lower interest rates.
    • The terms of loans can affect the stability of farmers, with high-interest rates leading to debt and low-interest rates providing more flexibility.

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    Related Documents

    The Story of Village Palampur PDF

    Description

    Learn about the basics of production through the story of a hypothetical village called Palampur, exploring farming, manufacturing, dairy, and transport activities. Understand the role of resources and their impact on production.

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