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Economic Trends and Challenges in India
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Economic Trends and Challenges in India

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Questions and Answers

What concern did the Reserve Bank of India Governor raise regarding deposit mobilisation?

  • It is influencing job creation negatively.
  • It has reached an all-time high.
  • It may create structural liquidity issues. (correct)
  • It is increasing faster than credit growth.
  • What has hindered private investment in India as noted in the content?

  • Increased government regulation.
  • Decline in Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF). (correct)
  • High levels of youth unemployment.
  • Higher GDP growth rates.
  • How much did the share of private non-financial corporations in GFCF increase between FY19 and FY23?

  • 5.0 percentage points.
  • 0.8 percentage points. (correct)
  • 2.2 percentage points.
  • 1.5 percentage points.
  • Which factor is a reason for the forecasted decline in year-on-year credit growth by S&P Global?

    <p>Regulatory actions to tame unsecured lending.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the year-on-year credit growth forecast for the current financial year?

    <p>14 percent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the current youth unemployment rate in India as highlighted by the World Bank?

    <p>17 percent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action has the RBI taken to moderate loan growth in the unsecured lending segment?

    <p>Increased risk weights for unsecured loans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the trend observed in private Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) in Q4FY24?

    <p>Decline to a four-quarter low.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT mentioned as contributing to the structural issues in the economy?

    <p>Decrease in government expenditure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Economic Concerns in India

    • Reserve Bank of India Governor Shaktikanta Das expressed concerns about deposit growth lagging behind credit growth, risking structural liquidity issues.
    • India ranks among the fastest-growing large economies, driven by high government spending on infrastructure development.

    Youth Unemployment

    • Youth unemployment in India has reached 17%, a significant concern highlighted by the World Bank.
    • Despite infrastructure investments, job creation remains a critical challenge.
    • Private Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) decreased to 6.46% in Q4FY24, the lowest in four quarters, down from 9.7% in the previous quarter.
    • Between FY19 and FY23, the share of private non-financial corporations in overall GFCF increased marginally by 0.8 percentage points (from 34.1% to 34.9%).

    Credit Growth Projections

    • S&P Global predicts a decline in year-on-year credit growth to 14% in the current financial year, down from 16% the previous year.
    • The reduction in banks' risk appetite for private sector lending, crucial for job creation, is a primary factor in this decline.

    Regulatory Impact on Lending

    • Regulatory measures aimed at controlling unsecured lending are contributing to the slowdown in credit growth.
    • The RBI has increased risk weights on unsecured loans, further moderating growth in this lending segment.

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    Description

    This quiz examines the key economic concerns in India, including issues related to deposit and credit growth, youth unemployment, and trends in private investment. You'll explore the impacts of government spending and the challenges faced in job creation despite significant infrastructure investments.

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