Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the study of interactions between living organisms and their environment called?
What is the study of interactions between living organisms and their environment called?
What is an ecosystem?
What is an ecosystem?
A community and its abiotic conditions.
Define population in ecological terms.
Define population in ecological terms.
A group of organisms of the same species living in a certain area at a certain time.
What is a habitat?
What is a habitat?
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Define species.
Define species.
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What does the term niche refer to in ecology?
What does the term niche refer to in ecology?
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What is a trophic level?
What is a trophic level?
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Define an autotroph.
Define an autotroph.
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What is a heterotroph?
What is a heterotroph?
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What is a producer in an ecosystem?
What is a producer in an ecosystem?
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Define a consumer.
Define a consumer.
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What is a community in an ecological context?
What is a community in an ecological context?
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Define a detritivore.
Define a detritivore.
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What does a saprotroph do?
What does a saprotroph do?
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What is carrying capacity?
What is carrying capacity?
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Define random sample.
Define random sample.
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What is evolution?
What is evolution?
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Define herbivory.
Define herbivory.
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What is predation?
What is predation?
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What does parasitism involve?
What does parasitism involve?
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Define competition.
Define competition.
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What is mutualism?
What is mutualism?
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Define fundamental niche.
Define fundamental niche.
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What is a realized niche?
What is a realized niche?
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Study Notes
Ecology Concepts
- Ecology: Examines interactions among living organisms and their environments.
- Ecosystem: Comprises a community of organisms along with their abiotic (non-living) conditions.
Populations and Habitats
- Population: Defined as individuals of the same species within a specific area and time.
- Habitat: The specific environment where a species dwells.
Species and Niches
- Species: Organisms capable of interbreeding to produce fertile offspring.
- Niche: Refers to an organism's role within its community, encompassing its interactions and functions.
Trophic Levels and Energy Flow
- Trophic Level: Denotes an organism's position in a food chain or web.
- Autotroph: Organism that synthesizes its own food using inorganic carbon sources.
- Heterotroph: Requires organic material for energy, consuming other organisms.
- Producer: The initial trophic level, converting solar energy into chemical energy for the ecosystem.
- Consumer:Organisms that obtain nutrients and energy by consuming other organisms.
Community and Interaction Types
- Community: A collection of various interacting populations in one area.
- Detritivore: Organism that feeds on decomposing organic matter, primarily sourcing nutrients from microbes.
- Saprotroph: Organisms that digest food externally using enzymes before absorbing the nutrients.
Population Dynamics
- Carrying Capacity: The maximum biomass of organisms an environment can sustain over time.
- Random Sample: Sampling technique ensuring all individuals have an equal chance of being included in the study.
Ecological Interactions
- Evolution: Cumulative changes in heritable characteristics within a population over generations.
- Herbivory: Occurs when primary consumers feed on producers.
- Predation: Involves consumers feeding on other consumers.
- Parasitism: Interaction where one organism feeds on a host, causing harm.
- Competition: Occurs when two species vie for resources, reducing availability for one.
- Mutualism: Interaction benefiting both species involved.
Niche Concepts
- Fundamental Niche: The complete range of conditions and resources a species could potentially use without competition.
- Realized Niche: The actual conditions and resources utilized by a species, influenced by competition and other interactions.
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Description
Test your knowledge on fundamental ecology concepts including ecosystems, populations, and their habitats. Understand the roles of species, niches, and trophic levels in energy flow within ecosystems. This quiz covers essential topics crucial for ecology studies.