Ecological Systems Theory
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Questions and Answers

According to the text, who developed the foundations of ecological systems theory?

  • Erik Erikson
  • Urie Bronfenbrenner (correct)
  • Lev Vygotsky
  • Jean Piaget
  • What is a primary contribution of ecological systems theory?

  • Examining contextual variability in development processes (correct)
  • Emphasizing the role of genetics in development
  • Studying the impact of technology on development
  • Focusing on individual differences in development
  • What does ecological systems theory emphasize in studying lifespan development?

  • The impact of parenting styles on development
  • The role of individual choice in development
  • The influence of cultural factors on development
  • The interrelationship of different developmental processes (correct)
  • According to Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory, which of the following is NOT a component of a system that may shape psychological development?

    <p>Environmental hardships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, which family is more likely to lack the nurturing support of extended family?

    <p>Affluent family in a gated community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Bronfenbrenner, which two psychologists have been identified as important influences on his theory?

    <p>Soviet developmental psychologist Lev Vygotsky and German-born psychologist Kurt Lewin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is one of the foundational elements of the ecological counseling perspective?

    <p>Bronfenbrenner's work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory, the mesosystem consists of interconnections between which of the following?

    <p>Family and school</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of the exosystem in Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory?

    <p>A child's experience at home being influenced by their parent's experiences at work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory, the macrosystem describes what?

    <p>The overarching culture that influences the developing child</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the chronosystem in Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory consist of?

    <p>The pattern of environmental events and transitions over the life course, as well as changing socio-historical circumstances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ecological Systems Theory by Urie Bronfenbrenner

    • Ecological systems theory is a theoretical framework developed by Urie Bronfenbrenner, a developmental psychologist.
    • Bronfenbrenner published his major statement of the theory in American Psychologist and further developed it in his book "The Ecology of Human Development" and later writings.
    • The theory emphasizes the interrelationship of different developmental processes and the contextual variability in development.
    • It focuses on the role of the developing person as an active agent in development and understanding developmental processes.
    • Ecological systems theory uses naturalistic and quasi-experimental studies to examine universal developmental processes with contextual variability.
    • Bronfenbrenner's work categorized developmental processes from genetic and personal characteristics to influences from social relationships, parents' work, government policies, and cultural value systems.
    • The theory evolved to address critiques and emphasize individual differences and efficacy, resulting in the Bioecological Model of Human Development.
    • The Bioecological Model considers the role of biology in development and how each system contains roles, norms, and rules that shape psychological development.
    • The five systems in ecological systems theory are microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem.
    • Each system interacts and impacts the developing child, including immediate institutions, interconnections between microsystems, social settings that do not involve the child, culture, and environmental events and transitions over the life course.
    • Bronfenbrenner's work has had a widespread influence on the study of human beings and their environments.
    • The ecological framework is used to understand the interconnectedness of people and their environment and can be applied to various social problems and contexts.

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    Test your knowledge of Ecological Systems Theory with this quiz! Explore the foundational concepts and principles developed by Urie Bronfenbrenner and see how well you understand the interplay between individuals and their environment.

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