Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a core component of self-determination theory?
Which of the following is NOT a core component of self-determination theory?
What does self-regulation primarily involve?
What does self-regulation primarily involve?
Which concept suggests the body attempts to maintain a specific weight range?
Which concept suggests the body attempts to maintain a specific weight range?
What are the two factors involved in the two-factor theory of emotion?
What are the two factors involved in the two-factor theory of emotion?
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According to the Yerkes-Dodson law, what happens to performance as arousal continues to increase beyond an optimal point?
According to the Yerkes-Dodson law, what happens to performance as arousal continues to increase beyond an optimal point?
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Which of the following best describes the primary characteristic of anorexia nervosa?
Which of the following best describes the primary characteristic of anorexia nervosa?
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What differentiates bulimia nervosa from binge eating disorder?
What differentiates bulimia nervosa from binge eating disorder?
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According to the broaden and build model, experiencing positive emotions leads to which of the following?
According to the broaden and build model, experiencing positive emotions leads to which of the following?
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Which of these options is the MOST accurate description of a 'drive' in motivational psychology?
Which of these options is the MOST accurate description of a 'drive' in motivational psychology?
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Display rules are best defined as:
Display rules are best defined as:
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According to the James-Lange theory of emotion, what comes FIRST in the experience of an emotion?
According to the James-Lange theory of emotion, what comes FIRST in the experience of an emotion?
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What is the key difference between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation?
What is the key difference between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation?
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In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, what is the defining characteristic of self-actualization?
In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, what is the defining characteristic of self-actualization?
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Study Notes
Eating Disorders
- Anorexia nervosa: An eating disorder characterized by extreme calorie restriction, intense fear of weight gain, and a distorted body image, often leading to dangerously low body weight.
- Binge eating disorder: An eating disorder involving repeated episodes of consuming large amounts of food in a short period, accompanied by feelings of loss of control and distress.
- Bulimia nervosa: An eating disorder marked by cycles of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors like purging (vomiting) or excessive exercise.
Motivation and Emotion
- Drive: An internal state of arousal or tension that motivates action to satisfy a need or achieve a goal.
- Emotion: A multifaceted psychological state comprising environmental stimuli, physiological responses, and cognitive interpretation.
- Display rules: Cultural norms dictating how emotions should be expressed in social situations.
- Extrinsic motivation: Motivation driven by external factors like rewards (money, praise).
- Intrinsic motivation: Motivation originating from within, driven by personal interest and enjoyment of the task.
- Facial feedback hypothesis: The idea that facial expressions can influence emotional experiences.
- Hierarchy of needs: Maslow's theory proposing a hierarchical arrangement of needs, from basic physiological needs to self-actualization.
- Homeostasis: The body's tendency to maintain internal stability.
- Instinct: An innate, fixed behavior pattern universal within a species.
- James-Lange theory: A theory suggesting that emotions arise from physiological responses to events.
- Motivation: Goal-directed behavior influenced by emotions and instincts, impacting actions.
- Need: A physiological or psychological requirement for well-being.
- Negative affect: The experience of unpleasant emotions.
- Positive Affect: The experience of pleasant emotions.
- Self-actualization: Realizing one's full potential, the highest level in Maslow's hierarchy.
- Self-determination theory: A motivation theory focusing on self-motivation and self-determination (competence, relatedness, autonomy).
- Self-regulation: Controlling behavior, emotions, and thoughts to achieve long-term goals; poor self-regulation includes impulsivity and procrastination.
- Set point: The body's tendency to maintain a predetermined weight range.
- Two-factor theory of emotion: A theory proposing that emotion involves physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation of that arousal.
- Yerkes-Dodson law: Performance increases with physiological arousal, but only up to a point; further arousal diminishes performance.
- Delay of gratification: Postponing a pleasurable experience for a larger reward later.
- Valence: The pleasantness or unpleasantness of an emotion.
Other Concepts
- Broaden and build model: A positive psychology theory suggesting that positive emotions broaden awareness and encourage actions, contributing to personal resource building.
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Description
Explore the classifications and characteristics of major eating disorders like anorexia nervosa, binge eating disorder, and bulimia nervosa. Additionally, delve into concepts related to motivation and emotion, such as drive and display rules. This quiz will test your knowledge on these psychological topics.
