Eastern World: Saudi Arabia and Its Neighbors
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Questions and Answers

What is a key goal of Saudi Arabia's national reform program?

  • To increase oil production
  • To combat unemployment and create job opportunities (correct)
  • To enhance tourism
  • To restructure the educational system
  • Which country in the Arabian Peninsula was severely affected by the Iraq-Kuwait war in 1990?

  • Kuwait (correct)
  • Oman
  • Bahrain
  • Qatar
  • What has Bahrain shifted its focus to, despite its wealth from oil?

  • Banking and tourism (correct)
  • Information technology
  • Manufacturing
  • Agriculture
  • Which country in the Arabian Peninsula has a significant foreign worker population exceeding its citizen workforce?

    <p>United Arab Emirates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Oman aim to develop beyond its oil-based economy?

    <p>Tourism and manufacturing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change occurred in Qatar in 2003?

    <p>A new constitution was implemented</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Yemen's primary economic bases?

    <p>Oil and agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What policy did Saudi Arabia adopt in response to water shortages in the 1970s?

    <p>Self-sufficiency policy through desert cultivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Eastern World: Saudi Arabia

    • Saudi Arabia has implemented a national reform program to address unemployment and job opportunities
    • The program aims to dismantle bureaucratic systems hindering economic progress and increase entrepreneurial opportunities
    • Saudi Arabia is facing a water shortage and has implemented self-sufficiency policies to address rising food demands
    • The nation has successfully cultivated the desert for wheat, grain, and fruits
    • Efforts to manage water resources are underway

    Other Arabian Peninsula Countries

    • Saudi Arabia shares the Arabian Peninsula with six smaller countries, all influenced by Islam and often relying on oil
    • Kuwait: Discovered oil in the 1930s, becoming wealthy. The 1990 Persian Gulf War damaged Kuwait's oil fields. Women gained the right to vote in 2005
    • Bahrain: A group of islands with a monarchy and legislature; oil wealth was significant, but banking and tourism are now major industries
    • Qatar: A peninsula ruled by a monarch who approved a new constitution to empower elected officials. Qatar's economy is strongly linked to oil and gas
    • UAE: A union of seven emirates, benefiting from oil and natural gas resources. The UAE relies heavily on foreign workers
    • Oman: Located in the southeastern Arabian Peninsula; relying on oil; government is focused on tourism and new industries.
    • Yemen: Located on the southwestern part of the peninsula; has suffered from corruption; relying on oil and coffee as major sources of income. The country has been in the midst of a civil war in recent years.

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    Description

    Explore the national reforms and economic challenges facing Saudi Arabia and its neighboring countries in the Arabian Peninsula. This quiz delves into topics like unemployment, self-sufficiency in food production, and the impact of oil wealth on regional development.

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