Earth's Systems and Resources
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Questions and Answers

What is the concept of the totality of Earth's ecosystems referred to as?

  • Closed System
  • Gaia Hypothesis (correct)
  • Biosphere
  • Lithosphere

What is included in the definition of natural resources?

  • Only mineral resources
  • Only energy resources
  • Animal and plant resources, as well as human resources (correct)
  • Only air and water

What is the primary way energy is lost from the Earth?

  • Geothermal energy dissipation
  • Reflection of solar radiation by the atmosphere (correct)
  • Solar radiation absorption by the oceans
  • Tidal energy dissipation

What is the main categorization of mineral resources?

<p>Metals and non-metals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the Earth's solid portion?

<p>Lithosphere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of converting productive lands into residential and industrial zones?

<p>Reduced vegetation and wildlife habitat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Earth's atmosphere?

<p>Regulating the Earth's temperature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of sustainable development?

<p>To ensure the long-term health of the planet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of the Earth as an ecosystem?

<p>It is a closed system with limited resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of urbanization on the environment?

<p>Elimination of wildlife habitat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of identifying major global problems?

<p>To develop strategies for sustainable development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated number of species on Earth, according to the text?

<p>5-100 million (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of loss of biodiversity, according to the text?

<p>Deforestation and land conversion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the period when spore-bearing plants dominated, according to the text?

<p>Carboniferous Period (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main consequence of overpopulation, according to the text?

<p>Pressure on natural resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pH level of acid rain, according to the text?

<p>5.5 or lower (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main causes of acid deposition, according to the text?

<p>Sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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