Environmental Science Quiz

The lithosphere represents 70% of the Earth's surface.

The ______ is the outermost layer of the Earth's crust and is composed of rocks and mineral materials.

Which of these is NOT a characteristic of the hydrosphere?

What are the four main spheres of the environment?

Match the following spheres of the environment with their defining characteristics:

Which of the following is a key function of the biosphere?

The hydrosphere and atmosphere are completely independent of each other.

Explain the interdependence between the lithosphere and the biosphere.

Which of the following are components of the abiotic component of an ecosystem?

The biosphere is a very thick layer of Earth, extending for hundreds of kilometers.

What is the process by which green plants manufacture their own food?

Organisms that cannot manufacture their own food and rely on other organisms for sustenance are called ______.

Match the following terms with their correct definitions:

Which of the following is NOT a natural environmental intervention?

Weather refers to the long-term average atmospheric conditions of a place.

What is the main role of decomposers in an ecosystem?

The process of water moving from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back is known as the ______ cycle.

Which of the following is NOT a key element in the carbon cycle?

A food chain always starts with a primary consumer.

Give an example of a food chain, starting with the producer.

The interconnected food chains within an ecosystem form a ______.

Which of the following is an example of a human intervention that can disrupt the natural environment?

Environmental balance is achieved only through the activities of humans.

What are the main elements that define weather and climate?

The higher the altitude, the warmer the temperature.

Explain the influence of ocean currents on the climate of adjacent coastlands.

The instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure is called a ______.

Match the following types of rainfall with their primary characteristics:

Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting weather and climate?

The Stevenson Screen is used to measure rainfall.

Describe the principle behind how a thermometer works.

Lines on maps joining places with the same average annual rainfall are called ______.

Match the following instruments with their respective measurements:

Which type of rainfall is characterized by heavy winds, lightning, and thunder?

The leeward side of a mountain range typically receives lower rainfall compared to the windward side.

How does cloud cover affect temperature?

The type of rainfall that occurs when warm air mass meets a cold air mass is called ______ rainfall.

Match the following terms with their definitions:

Which cloud type is known as a rain cloud?

The Greek classification of climate includes five major zones.

What is measured by sunshine recorders or light meters?

The _____ type in Koppen's classification represents tropical rainy climates.

Match the following sub-groups of Koppen's classification with their respective main groups:

Which of the following is a criticism of the Greek classification of climate?

Cumulonimbus clouds are known for their limited vertical extent.

What are the primary climatic groups identified by Koppen's classification based on?

The sub-group _____ in Koppen's classification signifies desert or arid climates.

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of Koppen's classification?

What is the average rate of temperature decrease known as the lapse rate?

Typhoons occur predominantly in the North Hemisphere and are not associated with torrential rainfall.

What defines a temperature inversion?

The ______ wind is warm, dry, and originates from the Sahara desert.

Match the type of wind with its characteristics:

Which of the following factors does NOT influence temperature?

The Harmattan winds are humid and occur mainly during the wet season.

What is an isotherm?

Wind is defined as ______ in motion.

Match the local wind with its description:

Which pressure belt is located at the equator?

Cloud cover can influence solar radiation and temperature.

What is the primary factor that affects wind direction?

On maps, equal atmospheric pressure is represented by lines called ______.