Earthquakes: Causes and Hazardous Effects
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Questions and Answers

What is the immediate cause of an earthquake?

  • The collapse of underground caverns
  • The release of energy from the Earth's core
  • The movement of tectonic plates (correct)
  • A strong volcanic eruption
  • What does the term 'epicenter' refer to?

  • The type of fault line that caused the earthquake
  • The point on the Earth's surface directly above the focus (correct)
  • The point of origin of an earthquake
  • The amount of energy released by an earthquake
  • What is measured by the amount of energy released by an earthquake from its focus?

  • The distance from the epicenter
  • The type of fault that caused the earthquake
  • The intensity of the earthquake
  • The magnitude of the earthquake (correct)
  • What is a fault?

    <p>A break in the ground caused by the pressure of moving rocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the point of origin of an earthquake?

    <p>Focus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Earthquake Structure

    • The Earth's structure consists of the Crust, Mantle, and Core.

    What Causes Earthquakes

    • Earthquakes occur when two tectonic plates move suddenly against each other.
    • They can also be triggered by strong volcanic eruptions.

    Earthquake Components

    • Focus: The point inside the Earth where an earthquake occurs.
    • Epicenter: The point on the Earth's surface directly above the focus.

    Measuring Earthquakes

    • Magnitude: Refers to the amount of energy released by an earthquake from its focus.
    • Intensity: Measures the amount of damage an earthquake causes on the surface.

    Faults and Earthquakes

    • A Fault is a break in the ground caused by the pressure of moving rocks.
    • Earthquakes occur when there is a sudden movement along a fault.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the basics of earthquakes, including their causes, types, and effects. It also delves into related concepts like epicenters, foci, and the measurement of earthquake damage.

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