Earthquakes and Plastic Production Awareness Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of the world's earthquakes occur along the 'Ring of Fire'?

  • 50%
  • 95%
  • 75% (correct)
  • 90%

What was a contributing factor to the low fatalities during the 2023 earthquake in Taiwan?

  • Advanced warning systems allowed people to prepare in advance. (correct)
  • Seismic movements were unusually mild during the quake.
  • The majority of buildings were abandoned at the time of the earthquake.
  • The earthquake struck at night when fewer people were outside.

Which significant earthquake in Taiwan occurred in 1999?

  • 8.0 magnitude quake
  • 7.7 magnitude quake (correct)
  • 5.5 magnitude quake
  • 6.5 magnitude quake

What primarily caused the majority of casualties in the 2023 earthquake?

<p>Landslides near mountainous areas. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of earthquake preparedness in Taiwan is noted as being among the most advanced in the world?

<p>Strict building codes and monitoring systems. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of EDN's plan concerning plastic production by 2040?

<p>To achieve a 60% reduction in plastic production. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is NOT included in the strategies for reducing plastic production discussed by EDN?

<p>Implementing a worldwide ban on all plastics immediately. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concern does Kathleen Rogers highlight regarding microplastics?

<p>Microplastics could potentially be toxic and pose health risks. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What immediate action can companies take to mitigate their plastic footprint?

<p>Use natural or recycled fabrics in clothing manufacturing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a suggested individual action to reduce single-use plastics?

<p>Use disposable utensils for convenience. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Phase out single-use plastics

A global effort to phase out all single-use plastics by 2030.

Fast fashion

The practice of producing and selling clothes quickly and cheaply, often at the expense of environmental and social sustainability.

Microplastics

Tiny pieces of plastic that can enter the environment and harm wildlife and human health.

Raise public awareness

The process of educating the public about the dangers of plastic pollution and encouraging them to change their habits.

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Invest in innovative technologies

Investing in new technologies to create sustainable alternatives to traditional plastics, like bioplastics or recycled materials.

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Ring of Fire

A horseshoe-shaped zone of intense seismic and volcanic activity encompassing the Pacific plate, resulting in a majority of the world's earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.

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1999 Taiwan Earthquake

A significant earthquake in Taiwan in 1999, causing substantial damage and loss of life, highlighting the vulnerability of the region to seismic activity.

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Strict Building Codes

Strict regulations governing building construction designed to enhance structural integrity and resistance to seismic forces.

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Advanced Warning Systems

Advanced systems designed to detect seismic activity and provide timely warnings to the public, allowing for safe evacuation and preparedness.

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Annual Earthquake Drills

Regularly conducted drills simulating real-life earthquake scenarios, helping residents learn safety measures and emergency procedures.

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Study Notes

Earthquake in Taiwan

  • A 7.4 magnitude earthquake struck Taiwan's east coast on April 3, 2024.
  • The earthquake was felt across the country, as far away as Hong Kong and Shanghai, China.
  • The quake sent boulders and mud tumbling down the mountains, destroying several buildings in Hualien.
  • At least 13 people died and over a thousand were injured.
  • Rescuers were still searching for six people believed to be buried in the rubble.
  • A resident of Taipei said the earthquake was the most intense they had ever felt.
  • Taiwan's earthquake preparedness is among the world's most advanced.
  • This is due to the island having implemented strict building codes, and widespread public education campaigns on earthquake safety.
  • 90% of the world's earthquakes occur along the "Ring of Fire".
  • The 24,854-mile (40,000 km) horseshoe-shaped area is on the edge of the nine tectonic plates and covers about 90 percent of the earth's surface.
  • Over 75 percent of volcano eruptions happen along the Ring of Fire.

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Description

Test your knowledge on earthquake statistics, particularly in Taiwan, and explore the challenges of plastic production as discussed by EDN. This quiz covers significant earthquakes, preparedness strategies, and actions to mitigate plastic pollution. Perfect for students interested in environmental science and disaster management.

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