Earthquakes and Astronomical Events Quiz

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What percentage of the world's earthquakes occur along the Ring of Fire?

85%

90% (correct)

50%

75%

Which factor significantly contributed to the low fatality rates in the 2023 earthquake in Taiwan?

The geographic isolation of Taiwan

Random luck and weather conditions

Increased international aid efforts

Advanced warning systems and preparation (correct)

What was the magnitude of the 1999 earthquake in Taiwan?

7.7 (correct)

8.1

9.0

6.5

What was one of the major consequences of the 2023 earthquake in Taiwan?

Casualties primarily from landslides Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect does NOT contribute to Taiwan's advanced earthquake preparedness?

Weak building regulations Signup and view all the answers

What occurs in a binary star system that leads to a nova explosion?

Material shed by the red giant accumulates on the white dwarf. Signup and view all the answers

What significant legislation was influenced by the Earth Day movement in the United States?

Endangered Species Act of 1973 Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the theme 'Planet vs. Plastics' for Earth Day 2024?

To demand a 60% reduction in plastic production by 2040 Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a nova from other astronomical events such as a supernova?

A nova occurs only in binary star systems, while a supernova can occur independently. Signup and view all the answers

What was the magnitude of the earthquake that struck Taiwan on April 3, 2024?

7.4 Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason the T Coronae Borealis nova eruption will be visible to the naked eye?

It is a rare event that amplifies the star's brightness dramatically. Signup and view all the answers

How far was the earthquake's epicenter located from Hualien?

11 miles Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements reflects a concern addressed by the Earth Day Network regarding plastic pollution?

Plastics disrupt the delicate balance of life on Earth. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about a dying star is correct in the context of a nova?

A dying star is in its final phase of life, often a red giant. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a consequence of the earthquake in Taiwan?

Immediate aid from international organizations Signup and view all the answers

What was the estimated annual plastic production mentioned in the context of Earth Day 2024?

380 million tons Signup and view all the answers

What was the general emotional response of the Taipei resident Hsien-hsuen Keng to the earthquake?

Fear and surprise at the intensity Signup and view all the answers

What type of plastics does the Earth Day Network emphasize phasing out?

Single-use plastics Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining feature of nova explosions regarding their visibility?

Novas are visible to the unaided eye, unlike most celestial events. Signup and view all the answers

As of April 7, 2024, how many individuals were still missing and believed to be buried under the rubble?

6 Signup and view all the answers

What type of stars comprise the binary system T Coronae Borealis?

Red giant and white dwarf Signup and view all the answers

How often do nova outbursts occur in the T Coronae Borealis system?

Approximately every 80 years Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon allows the bright explosion in T Coronae Borealis to occur?

The buildup of matter on the white dwarf's surface Signup and view all the answers

When did the last nova outburst of T Coronae Borealis occur?

1946 Signup and view all the answers

What can observers expect from the upcoming nova outburst of T Coronae Borealis?

It will be visible to the naked eye for several days. Signup and view all the answers

What role does elevation play in chimpanzee territorial behavior?

It enables them to assess risks of aggression. Signup and view all the answers

How do chimpanzees respond when there are fewer rival groups present?

They are likely to invade neighboring territories. Signup and view all the answers

What essential cognitive ability is highlighted as necessary for chimpanzee territorial behavior?

Complex cognitive skills for tactical warfare. Signup and view all the answers

What does the 2023 PLOS Biology study reveal about West African chimpanzees?

They use similar tactics to control territories as other groups. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the territorial behavior of chimpanzees compared to other animals?

They uniquely assess risk of aggression using high ground. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the four methods EDN proposes to achieve a 60% reduction in plastic production by 2040?

Raise public awareness about plastic health risks Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a suggested individual action to reduce plastic use?

Use disposable plates Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant concern associated with microplastics according to Kathleen Rogers?

They are ingested and inhaled by everyone. Signup and view all the answers

Which action is recommended for corporations to support the reduction of plastic production?

Invest in innovative technologies for sustainable alternatives Signup and view all the answers

Fast fashion is highlighted as a contributor to plastic pollution. Which strategy aims to combat this issue?

Implement policies to end fast fashion Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary concern about governmental regulations regarding plastics?

Laws may take time to enact even if agreed upon. Signup and view all the answers

What type of materials should clothing manufacturers consider using to reduce plastic usage?

Natural or recycled fabrics Signup and view all the answers

What milestone did Cole Brauer achieve on March 7, 2024?

She became the first American woman to sail solo around the world nonstop. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about Cole Brauer is true?

She was the youngest competitor in the race. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an important goal linked with phasing out single-use plastics?

Achieve worldwide commitment by 2030 Signup and view all the answers

What was the total distance of Cole Brauer's sailing journey?

30,000 miles (48,280 km) Signup and view all the answers

How many sailors completed the entire Global Solo Challenge alongside Cole Brauer?

7 sailors Signup and view all the answers

Where did Cole Brauer's sailing journey begin?

A Coruña, Spain Signup and view all the answers

What incident did Brauer experience due to a 30-foot wave during her journey?

She was thrown across her boat, injuring her rib Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following great capes was noted as particularly challenging to navigate?

Cape Horn Signup and view all the answers

What treatment did Brauer require during her sailing journey due to her physical condition?

Intravenous hydration treatment Signup and view all the answers

What inspired Cole Brauer to switch from pursuing medicine to sailing?

Experiences in sailing during her college years Signup and view all the answers

What impact does Brauer hope her achievements will have on future generations?

Inspiring young women to pursue professional sailing Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of DNA do humans and chimpanzees share?

98.8% Signup and view all the answers

What method did researchers use to observe the chimpanzee groups?

GPS trackers Signup and view all the answers

During their territorial patrols, what strategy did the chimpanzees utilize?

Coordinated small group formations Signup and view all the answers

What specific terrain feature did chimpanzees prefer during their patrols to enhance their strategic advantage?

Higher ground for better visibility Signup and view all the answers

What primary aim did the chimpanzees have while employing military tactics during their territorial patrols?

To evaluate risk and expand their territory Signup and view all the answers