Earthquake Damage And Destruction Overview Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of an earthquake?

  • Movement of tectonic plates (correct)
  • Human activities
  • Extreme weather conditions
  • Volcanic eruptions

Which effect of an earthquake can cause buildings to collapse?

  • Surface ruptures (correct)
  • Fires
  • Liquefaction
  • Landslides

What can happen when an earthquake occurs beneath an ocean?

  • Tsunamis (correct)
  • Formation of new land
  • Creation of new islands
  • Increase in volcanic activity

Which type of damage is a secondary effect of earthquakes?

<p>Fires (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is earthquake damage usually most severe close to the epicenter?

<p>Strongest ground shaking occurs there (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of liquefaction during an earthquake?

<p>Buildings can collapse or sink into the ground (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can tsunamis be generated by an earthquake?

<p>By an earthquake occurring on the ocean floor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common secondary effect of earthquakes is mentioned in the text?

<p>Fire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Great San Francisco Earthquake of 1906 lead to further destruction?

<p>By starting multiple fires throughout the city (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do earthquakes impact the local economy as mentioned in the text?

<p>They cause financial strain from rebuilding and search for missing persons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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