Earthquake Damage And Destruction Overview Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of an earthquake?

  • Movement of tectonic plates (correct)
  • Human activities
  • Extreme weather conditions
  • Volcanic eruptions
  • Which effect of an earthquake can cause buildings to collapse?

  • Surface ruptures (correct)
  • Fires
  • Liquefaction
  • Landslides
  • What can happen when an earthquake occurs beneath an ocean?

  • Tsunamis (correct)
  • Formation of new land
  • Creation of new islands
  • Increase in volcanic activity
  • Which type of damage is a secondary effect of earthquakes?

    <p>Fires</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is earthquake damage usually most severe close to the epicenter?

    <p>Strongest ground shaking occurs there</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of liquefaction during an earthquake?

    <p>Buildings can collapse or sink into the ground</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can tsunamis be generated by an earthquake?

    <p>By an earthquake occurring on the ocean floor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common secondary effect of earthquakes is mentioned in the text?

    <p>Fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Great San Francisco Earthquake of 1906 lead to further destruction?

    <p>By starting multiple fires throughout the city</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do earthquakes impact the local economy as mentioned in the text?

    <p>They cause financial strain from rebuilding and search for missing persons</p> Signup and view all the answers

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