Earthquakes and Seismic Activity
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Questions and Answers

Which term is used to describe the shaking of the Earth's surface resulting from a sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere?

  • Quake
  • Temblor
  • Seismic wave
  • Tremor (correct)
  • What determines the seismic activity of an area?

  • Shaking and displacing or disrupting the ground
  • Average rate of seismic energy release per unit volume
  • Frequency, type, and size of earthquakes (correct)
  • Displacement of the seabed
  • What can earthquakes range in terms of intensity?

  • From non-existent to mild
  • From weak to severe
  • From imperceptible to catastrophic (correct)
  • From minor to moderate
  • What is the potential impact of violent earthquakes?

    <p>Propel objects and people into the air</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen when the epicenter of a large earthquake is located offshore?

    <p>Tsunami</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are seismic waves?

    <p>Seismic waves are the waves of energy that are generated by an earthquake and travel through the Earth's lithosphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average rate of seismic energy release per unit volume called?

    <p>The average rate of seismic energy release per unit volume is called seismicity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for non-earthquake seismic rumbling?

    <p>The term used for non-earthquake seismic rumbling is tremor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen when the seabed is displaced sufficiently due to an earthquake?

    <p>When the seabed is displaced sufficiently due to an earthquake, it can cause a tsunami.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can earthquakes trigger?

    <p>Earthquakes can trigger landslides.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main factors that determine the location of volcanoes?

    <p>The main factors that determine the location of volcanoes are tectonic plate boundaries, stretching and thinning of the crust's plates, and hotspot volcanism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two types of tectonic plate boundaries where volcanoes are most often found?

    <p>Volcanoes are most often found at divergent and convergent tectonic plate boundaries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Give an example of a volcanic region caused by divergent tectonic plates.

    <p>An example of a volcanic region caused by divergent tectonic plates is the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Give an example of a volcanic region caused by convergent tectonic plates.

    <p>An example of a volcanic region caused by convergent tectonic plates is the Pacific Ring of Fire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hotspot volcanism and give an example of a hotspot?

    <p>Hotspot volcanism is when volcanoes form away from plate boundaries due to upwelling diapirs from the core-mantle boundary. An example of a hotspot is the Hawaiian hotspot.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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