Earthquake Causes and Mechanisms Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of an earthquake?

  • Large amounts of energy generated by the Earth's core
  • Convection currents deep underground
  • Friction between the Earth's crust and the lithosphere
  • Sudden slipping of Earth's tectonic plates underground (correct)

What is the Earth's outermost layer composed of?

  • Elastic rebound theory
  • Convection currents
  • Magma
  • Tectonic plates (correct)

What happens when the motion of tectonic plates causes them to meet and come together?

  • The plates suddenly slip due to pressure and energy release (correct)
  • Elastic rebound theory is demonstrated
  • Friction between the two plates increases
  • Convection currents stop working

What generates large amounts of energy in the form of waves during an earthquake?

<p>Earthquakes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fault where two tectonic plates come together and meet?

<p>Fault (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the ground to shake according to the elastic rebound theory?

<p>The release of tension due to fault slip (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area accounts for more than 81% of the earthquakes in the world?

<p>The Ring of Fire (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of an earthquake?

<p>The place underground where an earthquake originates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event can cause minor earthquakes?

<p>Collapses of large rocks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are tsunamis associated with?

<p>Underwater earthquakes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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