Earthquake Causes and Effects
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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of most earthquakes?

  • Movement of the earth's plates (correct)
  • Underground explosions
  • Atmospheric pressure changes
  • Volcanic eruptions

Why are the boundaries of the earth's plates considered weak zones?

  • They lack any seismic activity
  • Due to high atmospheric pressure at those regions
  • Because of excessive heat concentrated there
  • As they are prone to earthquakes due to plate movements (correct)

What is the main reason for the immense damage caused by major earthquakes?

  • Continual motion of tectonic plates
  • Floods and landslides
  • Collapsing buildings and bridges (correct)
  • Shifts in the balance of the Earth

In which regions of India are earthquakes more likely to occur?

<p>Kashmir, Western and Central Himalayas, North-East, Rann of Kutch (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do tectonic plates contribute to the occurrence of earthquakes?

<p>By brushing past each other and creating tremors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it challenging to predict when and where the next earthquake will strike?

<p>Unpredictable nature of plate movements and seismic events (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which natural disasters can be triggered by earthquakes?

<p>Floods and tsunamis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of mythical stories mentioned in the text in understanding natural phenomena like earthquakes?

<p>They express ideas before scientific understanding develops (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did ancient people believe earthquakes occurred?

<p>Due to shifts in the balance of the Earth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do disturbances in the earth's crust manifest on the surface during an earthquake?

<p>Earthquake tremors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Richter scale measure the intensity of earthquakes?

<p>By quantifying ground shaking as recorded by seismographs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What plays a significant role in causing disturbances deep down inside the Earth's crust?

<p>Continual motion of tectonic plates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What instrument is used to record seismic waves?

<p>Seismograph (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are earthquakes of magnitude 6 and magnitude 4 not directly comparable in terms of destructive energy?

<p>Richter scale is not linear (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one similarity between the Bhuj and Kashmir earthquakes?

<p>Had magnitudes greater than 7.5 on the Richter scale (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the vibrations recorded by a seismograph?

<p>Earthquake tremors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do scientists use seismographs to construct maps of earthquakes?

<p>To understand plate tectonics better (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do earthquakes, volcanoes, and meteor impacts relate to tremors on Earth's surface?

<p>They all produce seismic waves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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