Earthquake Causes and Effects
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Questions and Answers

What is the spot on the surface just above where an earthquake starts called?

  • Aftershock
  • Seismic Zone
  • Hypocenter
  • Epicenter (correct)
  • How do scientists determine the magnitude of an earthquake?

  • By observing the tectonic plates' speed
  • By measuring the seismic waves' color
  • By analyzing the strength and duration of seismic waves (correct)
  • By tracking the movement of clouds
  • Where do about 80% of earthquakes occur?

  • In the Himalayan region
  • Near the Mediterranean Sea
  • Along the Atlantic Ocean rim
  • On the Ring of Fire (correct)
  • Why are earthquakes also common in California?

    <p>As a result of multiple tectonic plates meeting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common safety suggestion for families in preparation for an earthquake?

    <p>Identify safe spaces in the home, like under a sturdy table</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cause of earthquakes?

    <p>The collision of tectonic plates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the ripples that travel out from the epicenter of an earthquake?

    <p>Seismic shockwaves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor that determines how far away people can feel an earthquake's vibrations?

    <p>Magnitude of the earthquake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area in the United States is mentioned as a major earthquake zone affecting multiple states?

    <p>New Madrid Seismic Zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What geological feature leads to earthquakes occurring along certain areas?

    <p>Faults</p> Signup and view all the answers

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