Earthquake Causes and Effects

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Questions and Answers

What is the spot on the surface just above where an earthquake starts called?

  • Aftershock
  • Seismic Zone
  • Hypocenter
  • Epicenter (correct)

How do scientists determine the magnitude of an earthquake?

  • By observing the tectonic plates' speed
  • By measuring the seismic waves' color
  • By analyzing the strength and duration of seismic waves (correct)
  • By tracking the movement of clouds

Where do about 80% of earthquakes occur?

  • In the Himalayan region
  • Near the Mediterranean Sea
  • Along the Atlantic Ocean rim
  • On the Ring of Fire (correct)

Why are earthquakes also common in California?

<p>As a result of multiple tectonic plates meeting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common safety suggestion for families in preparation for an earthquake?

<p>Identify safe spaces in the home, like under a sturdy table (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of earthquakes?

<p>The collision of tectonic plates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the ripples that travel out from the epicenter of an earthquake?

<p>Seismic shockwaves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that determines how far away people can feel an earthquake's vibrations?

<p>Magnitude of the earthquake (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area in the United States is mentioned as a major earthquake zone affecting multiple states?

<p>New Madrid Seismic Zone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geological feature leads to earthquakes occurring along certain areas?

<p>Faults (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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