17 Questions
What does a barometer measure?
Air pressure
Which weather term relates to the conditions in the air outside over a long period of time?
Weather
What does a wind vane measure?
Wind direction
Which weather hazard involves a spinning column of air and extremely strong winds?
Tornado
What does a rain gauge measure?
Rainfall
Which of these statements is NOT TRUE about weather?
Air temperature measures the force with which air pushes on Earth.
Which month in the table receives the least precipitation?
January
In terms of temperature, which month is the warmest?
July
Which weather hazard is mentioned in the text as being preventable?
None of them are preventable
Why is flooding considered a dangerous natural hazard?
It can cause widespread destruction
What is the main approach to protecting people from fast wind?
Seeking higher ground
How can lightning hazards be minimized during thunderstorms?
Avoiding open fields and hilltops
Why do scientists measure changes in weather?
to predict what kind of weather might happen next
What are seasons?
a pattern of weather changes throughout the year
How are thunderstorms and hurricanes dangerous?
all of the above
Which of the following does NOT reduce the impact of flooding?
storm shelter
If Mrs. Ritchie heard thunder from lightning while at the pool, what should she do?
go indoors and stay away from windows, water, and electronic equipment
Study Notes
Weather Measurement Tools
- A barometer measures atmospheric pressure.
- A wind vane measures wind direction.
- A rain gauge measures precipitation.
Weather Terms and Hazards
- Climate refers to the conditions in the air outside over a long period of time.
- A tornado is a spinning column of air with extremely strong winds.
- Flooding is a dangerous natural hazard due to its potential to cause loss of life and property damage.
- Lightning hazards can be minimized during thunderstorms by avoiding tall objects, staying away from water, and staying indoors.
Weather Patterns and Safety
- Seasons are periods of the year characterized by specific weather patterns and temperatures.
- Thunderstorms and hurricanes are dangerous due to strong winds, heavy rainfall, and lightning.
- The main approach to protecting people from fast wind is to provide shelter and secure outdoor objects.
- Scientists measure changes in weather to understand and predict patterns.
- If you hear thunder from lightning, you should seek shelter immediately.
Mitigating Flooding Impact
- Not building structures in flood-prone areas reduces the impact of flooding.
- Building dams and levees can also reduce the impact of flooding.
Weather Safety Tips
- If you hear thunder while at the pool, you should get out of the pool and seek shelter immediately.
Test your knowledge on weather terms by matching them with their correct definitions. From air pressure to climate, this quiz covers key concepts in Earth science.
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