Earth Science Weather & Climate Unit Test: Matching Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does a barometer measure?

  • Wind direction
  • Rainfall
  • Air pressure (correct)
  • Temperature
  • Which weather term relates to the conditions in the air outside over a long period of time?

  • Weather (correct)
  • Precipitation
  • Wind
  • Air pressure
  • What does a wind vane measure?

  • Temperature
  • Wind direction (correct)
  • Air pressure
  • Rainfall
  • Which weather hazard involves a spinning column of air and extremely strong winds?

    <p>Tornado</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a rain gauge measure?

    <p>Rainfall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these statements is NOT TRUE about weather?

    <p>Air temperature measures the force with which air pushes on Earth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which month in the table receives the least precipitation?

    <p>January</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of temperature, which month is the warmest?

    <p>July</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which weather hazard is mentioned in the text as being preventable?

    <p>None of them are preventable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is flooding considered a dangerous natural hazard?

    <p>It can cause widespread destruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main approach to protecting people from fast wind?

    <p>Seeking higher ground</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can lightning hazards be minimized during thunderstorms?

    <p>Avoiding open fields and hilltops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do scientists measure changes in weather?

    <p>to predict what kind of weather might happen next</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are seasons?

    <p>a pattern of weather changes throughout the year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are thunderstorms and hurricanes dangerous?

    <p>all of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following does NOT reduce the impact of flooding?

    <p>storm shelter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If Mrs. Ritchie heard thunder from lightning while at the pool, what should she do?

    <p>go indoors and stay away from windows, water, and electronic equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Weather Measurement Tools

    • A barometer measures atmospheric pressure.
    • A wind vane measures wind direction.
    • A rain gauge measures precipitation.

    Weather Terms and Hazards

    • Climate refers to the conditions in the air outside over a long period of time.
    • A tornado is a spinning column of air with extremely strong winds.
    • Flooding is a dangerous natural hazard due to its potential to cause loss of life and property damage.
    • Lightning hazards can be minimized during thunderstorms by avoiding tall objects, staying away from water, and staying indoors.

    Weather Patterns and Safety

    • Seasons are periods of the year characterized by specific weather patterns and temperatures.
    • Thunderstorms and hurricanes are dangerous due to strong winds, heavy rainfall, and lightning.
    • The main approach to protecting people from fast wind is to provide shelter and secure outdoor objects.
    • Scientists measure changes in weather to understand and predict patterns.
    • If you hear thunder from lightning, you should seek shelter immediately.

    Mitigating Flooding Impact

    • Not building structures in flood-prone areas reduces the impact of flooding.
    • Building dams and levees can also reduce the impact of flooding.

    Weather Safety Tips

    • If you hear thunder while at the pool, you should get out of the pool and seek shelter immediately.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on weather terms by matching them with their correct definitions. From air pressure to climate, this quiz covers key concepts in Earth science.

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