Earth Science and Geography Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the estimated age of the Earth?

  • 4.6 billion years (correct)
  • 4.6 million years
  • 13.7 billion years
  • 13.7 trillion years
  • Which classification of geological time represents the longest duration?

  • Eras
  • Eons (correct)
  • Epochs
  • Periods
  • Which process is not associated with the early atmospheric conditions of Earth?

  • Solar winds
  • Differentiation (correct)
  • Photosynthesis
  • Degassing
  • Which statement best describes inner planets?

    <p>Planets without satellites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many years ago did life on Earth reportedly first appear?

    <p>3.8 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which river is referred to as the ‘Sorrow of Bengal’?

    <p>The Damodar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which river flows through a rift valley?

    <p>The Narmada</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which state is Loktak Lake located?

    <p>Manipur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mountain range is located in the southern part of India?

    <p>Nilgiri hills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which latitudinal extent correctly defines India’s geographical area?

    <p>8°4’N – 37°6′ N</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country shares the longest land border with India?

    <p>Bangladesh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following countries has a larger area than India?

    <p>China</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the standard meridian for India?

    <p>82°30′ E</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate air pressure at an elevation of 1 km if the surface air pressure is 1,000 mb?

    <p>900 mb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) is typically found near which geographical area?

    <p>Near the Equator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Northern Hemisphere, the direction of wind around a low-pressure area is:

    <p>Anti-clockwise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following gases is the most abundant in the Earth's atmosphere?

    <p>Nitrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which geological feature is described as the crust and upper mantle of the Earth?

    <p>Lithosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Earth Science Multiple Choice Questions

    • Earth's Age: 4.6 billion years.

    Geological Timescales

    • Eons: Longest duration.

    Atmosphere Formation

    • Differentiation is not related to atmosphere modification; it's a process of planetary formation.

    Planets

    • Inner planets: Planets without satellites, between the sun and asteroid belt.

    Life on Earth

    • Life appeared approximately 3.8 billion years ago.

    Rivers of India

    • Damodar River: Known as the "Sorrow of Bengal."
    • Ganga River: Largest river basin in India.
    • Indus River: Not part of the "Panchnad."
    • Narmada River: Flows in a rift valley.
    • Deva Prayag: Confluence of Alaknanda and Bhagirathi rivers.

    Himalayan Features

    • Karewa formations: Found in the Kashmir Himalayas.
    • Loktak Lake: Located in Manipur.
    • 11° Channel: Separates Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
    • Nilgiri Hills: Home to the Dodabeta peak

    India's Geography

    • Latitudinal Extent: 8°4'N – 37°6′ N.
    • Longest Land Frontier: Bangladesh.
    • Larger Countries: China is larger than India.
    • Standard Meridian: 82°30′ E

    Atmospheric Pressure and Winds

    • Atmospheric Pressure Decrease: At 1 km above sea level (1000 mb), pressure is 900 mb.
    • Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ): Located near the equator.
    • Low Pressure Winds (Northern Hemisphere): Counter-clockwise.
    • Air Mass Source Regions: Siberian plains.

    Atmosphere Composition

    • Major Atmospheric Gas: Nitrogen.
    • Human-Relevant Atmospheric Layer: Troposphere.
    • Atmospheric Particles: Dust particles (sea salt, pollen, ash, smoke, soot).

    Earth's Interior and Plate Tectonics

    • Early Continental Drift Idea: Abraham Ortelius.
    • Polar-Fleeing Force: Related to Earth's rotation.
    • Minor Plates: Includes Nazca, Arabia, Philippines.
    • Earthquake Waves: Significant information source about Earth's interior; surface waves are the most destructive.
    • Deccan Traps: Flood basalts from volcanic eruptions.
    • Lithosphere: Composed of the crust and upper mantle.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on Earth's geological features, rivers of India, and atmospheric formation with this engaging quiz. Explore various aspects of Earth's age, life origins, and significant geographical locations in India. Perfect for students studying Earth Science and Geography.

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