Early Settlers in Hong Kong History
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Questions and Answers

How long is the recorded history of Hong Kong?

6000 years

What does the map tell us about the people living in prehistoric Hong Kong?

  • The people lived by the sea.
  • The people relied heavily on farming.
  • The people lived in a variety of locations. (correct)
  • The people lived in the mountains.
  • Which is an example of evidence supporting that Hong Kong is part of China?

  • Copper coins of the Tang Dynasty dug up in Tuen Mun
  • Neither A or B
  • Both A and B (correct)
  • An inscription of _大吉翻禺_ on a brick in the Han Tomb in Lei Cheng Uk
  • What are the early settlers in Hong Kong called?

    <p>Puntis, Hakkas, Tankas, Fuklos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The early settlers of Hong Kong came from China since the Song Dynasty.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the major economic activity of early Hong Kong people?

    <p>Farming &amp; Fishing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the map tell us about where early settlers migrated from?

    <p>The settlers mostly came from southern China, primarily Guangdong province. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main economic activity of the Tankas (Danjiaren)

    <p>Fisherman (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the major economic activities of the Hakkas (Kejiaren)?

    <p>Farming, carrying trade, stone-cutting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were major economic activities of the settlers during the early Qing Dynasty?

    <p>All of the above (F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The pearl fisher was tied to a rope, lowered into the sea from a boat and left in the depths until a boatman brought them back up with a bag of oysters. If the boatmen were distracted, the pearl fisher would drown.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Five Dynasties Tai Po Sea was a prime location for pearl picking.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the pearl farmers need to build housing and make boats for their trade?

    <p>Wood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After the Northern Song invaded the Southern Han Kingdom Meichuan Sector was abolished.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The industry of pearl picking was revived during the Yuan, Ming, and Qing Dynasties, but its scale was much smaller and activities were sporadic.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the early settlers of Hong Kong known for?

    <p>Their hard work and resilience, adapting to the environment and finding their own unique ways to survive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Who are the early settlers of Hong Kong?

    The Puntis, Hakkas, Tankas, and Fuklos are the four main groups of early settlers in Hong Kong.

    When did the Puntis settle in Hong Kong?

    The Puntis, also known as Cantonese, migrated to Hong Kong during the Song and Yuan Dynasties.

    When did the Hakkas settle in Hong Kong?

    The Hakkas, also known as Kejiaren, migrated to Hong Kong during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

    When did the Tankas settle in Hong Kong?

    The Tankas, also known as Danjiaren or "boat people", are believed to be the earliest sea settlers of Hong Kong.

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    When did the Fuklos settle in Hong Kong?

    The Fuklos, also known as Hoklos or Helaoren, arrived in Hong Kong at an unknown time, but are believed to be early sea settlers.

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    Where did the Puntis settle in Hong Kong?

    The Puntis settled in the fertile plains of the New Territories, such as Yuen Long, Sheung Shui, and Kam Tin.

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    Where did the Hakkas settle in Hong Kong?

    The Hakkas settled in the hillsides of Hong Kong, such as Sai Kung, Chai Wan, Sha Tau Kok, and Tsuen Wan.

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    Where did the Tankas settle in Hong Kong?

    The Tankas settled near the sea in areas like Shau Kei Wan and Aberdeen.

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    Where did the Fuklos settle in Hong Kong?

    The Fuklos settled near the sea, in areas such as Kennedy Town and Kowloon City.

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    What were the major occupations of the Puntis?

    The Puntis were mainly farmers and fish farmers, utilizing the fertile plains of the New Territories.

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    What were the major occupations of the Hakkas?

    The Hakkas were mainly farmers and carried goods, utilizing the hillsides and trails of Hong Kong.

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    What were the major occupations of the Tankas?

    The Tankas were mainly fishermen, utilizing the abundant fish in Hong Kong's waters.

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    What were the major occupations of the Fuklos?

    The Fuklos were mainly fishermen and farmers, utilizing the coastal areas of Hong Kong.

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    Why was farming a major economic activity in early Hong Kong?

    Farming was a major economic activity in early Hong Kong, as the soil and climate were suitable for growing rice and vegetables., and keeping livestock.

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    Why was fishing a major economic activity in early Hong Kong?

    Fishing was a major economic activity in early Hong Kong, as the waters around Hong Kong were abundant with fish.

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    What was salt making in early Hong Kong?

    Salt making was an important economic activity in early Hong Kong, with government-run salt fields in Kowloon Bay.

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    What was pearl diving in early Hong Kong?

    Pearl diving was a significant economic activity in early Hong Kong, but declined when pearls became less abundant.

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    What was pottery making in early Hong Kong?

    Pottery making was practiced in early Hong Kong, utilizing the natural resources available.

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    What was lime making in early Hong Kong?

    Lime making was a common economic activity in early Hong Kong, where shells and coral were burned in kilns to produce lime.

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    What was incense making in early Hong Kong?

    Incense making was a significant economic activity in early Hong Kong, utilizing local ingredients and tradition.

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    What were the five great clans?

    The five great clans were powerful families that played a significant role in Hong Kong's development.

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    What was the significance of the five great clans in Hong Kong?

    The five great clans helped to shape Hong Kong's social, economic, and cultural landscape.

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    What were the five great clans known for?

    The five great clans were known for their strong sense of community and their contributions to Hong Kong's development.

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    What were the main economic activities in early Hong Kong?

    Early Hong Kong settlers relied mainly on farming and fishing for survival, but also engaged in other activities like salt making, pearl diving, pottery, lime, and incense making.

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    Why were farming and fishing important to the early Hong Kong settlers?

    The early Hong Kong settlers developed a self-sufficient food system, thanks to the suitable soil and climate for farming and the abundant fish in the waters.

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    What does the economic activity of early Hong Kong tell us about the settlers?

    The economic activities in early Hong Kong reflect the settlers' ingenuity and adaptability to the environment, utilizing local resources and skills to thrive.

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    Study Notes

    Early Settlers in Hong Kong

    • Hong Kong's recorded history is significant, spanning multiple dynasties
    • Evidence supporting Hong Kong as part of China:
      • An inscription on a Han dynasty brick in Lei Cheng Uk
      • Copper coins of the Tang dynasty unearthed in Tuen Mun
    • Early settlers in Hong Kong originated from various parts of China.
    • Settlers include Cantonese, Hakka, Tankas, and Hoklos.
    • Learning outcomes include identifying early settlers, understanding when and where they settled, and their occupations.
    • The early settlers settled in Hong Kong beginning during the Song Dynasty
    • Various groups of settlers had distinct migration routes into Hong Kong.
    • Main economic activities in early Hong Kong:
      • Farming
      • Fishing
      • Salt making
      • Pearl diving
      • Pottery making
      • Lime making
      • Incense making
    • Mapping the locations of early settlers on the geographic map of Hong Kong is important in understanding their lifestyles, settlements, resources, and economic activities.
      • Learning Outcomes:
        • Identifying early settlers
        • Describing when and where they settled
        • Describing their economic activities
    • Historical documents show pearl picking was a significant economic activity in Tai Po Sea, during the Five Dynasties
    • Pottery kilns were located in Wun Yin Village, Tai Po
    • Salt making was a government enterprise in Kowloon Bay

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    Description

    This quiz explores the history of early settlers in Hong Kong, including their origins, migration routes, and economic activities. Learn about significant dynasties and the contributions of various groups such as Cantonese and Hakka. Gain insights into how these settlers shaped the region's culture and geography.

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