Early Civil Engineering in the Philippines
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Questions and Answers

What historical event necessitated the inclusion of public works in the Department of War?

  • The American colonization of the Philippines
  • The construction of fortifications during the revolutionary period (correct)
  • The establishment of the Provincial Supervisions
  • The ratification of the Malolos Constitution

    • Who was the first President of the Cabinet of the First Philippine Republic?

  • Apolinario Mabini (correct)
  • Emilio Aguinaldo
  • Andres Bonifacio
  • Pedro Paterno

    • In what year did the Liceo de Manila, the first private institution for maestro de obras, get founded?

  • 1902
  • 1898
  • 1901
  • 1900 (correct)

    • What legislation transferred public works and projects under provincial supervision?

    <p>Act No. 83</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What organization was established in 1902 as the first professional association of architecture and surveyors?

    <p>Academia de Arquitectura y Agrimensura de Filipinas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which department was created along with the Bureau of Engineering and Construction of Public Works in 1903?

    <p>Department of Commerce and Police</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What constitutional document was ratified during a general assembly, leading to the establishment of a council of government in the Philippines?

    <p>Malolos Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary role of the Comunicaciones y Obras Publicas established during the early Philippine Republic?

    <p>To manage public works and transportation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the RTC hearings regarding PICE's motion?

    <p>The motion was dismissed in favor of the architects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which court reversed the decision of the Regional Trial Court?

    <p>Court of Appeals of the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What rights were granted to Civil Engineers by the Court of Appeals?

    <p>To prepare, sign, and seal architectural plans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key distinction between Military Engineering and Civil Engineering?

    <p>Civil Engineering is for civilian projects, whereas Military Engineering is for military purposes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the pivotal issue regarding the National Building Code brought to the Court of Appeals?

    <p>January 5, 2012</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of documents can Civil Engineers now prepare and seal after the Court of Appeals' decision?

    <p>Building plans and designs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT included in the type of documents Civil Engineers are allowed to prepare?

    <p>Legal blueprints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which party was involved as an intervenor-respondent in the case presented?

    <p>United Architects of the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of Civil Engineering?

    <p>Designing and maintaining structures and infrastructure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is included in the services provided by Civil Engineers?

    <p>Feasibility investigations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do Civil Engineers ensure projects are completed successfully?

    <p>By utilizing resources such as manpower and materials effectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a Feasibility Study in Civil Engineering?

    <p>To assess the practicality of a proposed project</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Value Engineering aim to achieve in civil projects?

    <p>Identifying and minimizing unnecessary expenses without compromising quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category does 'Research and Development' fall under in civil engineering services?

    <p>Consultations and investigations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of Civil Engineers?

    <p>Performing psychological assessments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key aspects of Civil Engineers' work when considering a project?

    <p>Evaluating environmental issues and physical hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one key component of civil engineering that focuses on existing structures and failures?

    <p>Forensic engineering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which service is explicitly mentioned as a specialization in civil engineering?

    <p>Computer modelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT included in the list of civil engineering specializations?

    <p>Psychological evaluations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of engineering is primarily concerned with the analysis of waste management?

    <p>Environmental evaluations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves testing the structural capacity of materials or structures?

    <p>Load testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for teaching the subjects for civil engineering licensure examinations?

    <p>Licensed civil engineers with PRC ID</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area involves providing assessments to mitigate risks associated with hazardous substances?

    <p>Toxic and hazardous waste evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which function involves representing interests in infrastructure projects?

    <p>Representation of municipal or private entities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event took place on May 29, 1993?

    <p>The first fully computerized board examinations in Civil Engineering.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main goal of the joint resolution signed by UAP and PICE in 2003?

    <p>To support the passage of bills delineating the scope of practice for both professions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant consequence of the petition filed by PICE in 2005?

    <p>Sections of the Revised IRR were declared null and void.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key change regarding board examination results occurred after November 2006?

    <p>Top 10 Board Exam Performers were published exclusively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the National Building Code is true?

    <p>Civil Engineers are prohibited from signing architectural documents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did PICE celebrate its '91 Annual Convention?

    <p>1991</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What regulation did Executive Order No. 566 address?

    <p>It directed the regulation of review centers in higher education.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant development occurred in 2004 that affected the practice of architecture?

    <p>The passage of the Architecture Act.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Early History of Civil Engineering in the Philippines

    • During Spanish Colonial Period: Public works were initially under the Department of War (later Department of Defense)
    • Construction of fortifications and trenches was necessary during the revolution.
    • 1898: The US Army Engineers took control of public works after Spain ceded the Philippines.
    • 1899: The Malolos Constitution was ratified and created the first Philippine Republic, including a Department of Communications and Public Works.

    American Regime and the Development of Civil Engineering in the Philippines

    • 1900: The Liceo de Manila was founded as the first private institution offering courses for "maestro de obras" (master builders).
    • 1901: Public works were placed under "Provincial Supervisions" (Act No. 83). The 1901 Municipal Code gave towns the responsibility for local construction project.
    • 1902: The Academia de Arquitectura y Agrimensura de Filipinas (AAAF), the first professional organisation for architects and surveyors, was founded.
    • 1902 (Act No. 222 and 268): The Philippine Commission established the Department of Commerce and Police, leading to the creation of the Bureau of Engineering and Construction of Public Works and the Bureau of Architecture and Construction of public buildings.
    • 1903: The AAAF changed its name to the Academia de Ingenieria, Arquitectura y Agrimensura de Filipinas (AIAAF), expanding its scope to include civil engineers and surveyors.

    Milestones in the Development of Civil Engineering in the Philippines (1991 - 2008)

    • 1991: The Philippine Institute of Civil Engineers (PICE) held a successful annual convention.
    • 1993: The Board of Civil Engineering (PRC) conducted its first fully computerized examination.
    • 1995: Syllabi for the Civil Engineering licensure exam were published.
    • 2003: The United Architects of the Philippines (UAP) and PICE signed a joint resolution supporting the passage of separate bills to define their practice scopes.
    • 2004: The Architecture Act was passed into law.
    • 2005: PICE filed a petition challenging provisions in the National Building Code that required architects to prepare, sign, and seal architectural documents.
    • 2006: The PRC began releasing only the top 10 performers for the CE Board Exam, and Executive Order No. 566 regulated review centres.
    • 2008: The Manila Regional Trial Court ruled in favor of architects and against PICE in the lawsuit regarding the National Building Code.

    The Role of Civil Engineers

    • Civil Engineering is the second oldest branch of engineering after military engineering.
    • Civil engineering encompasses planning, design, construction, and maintenance of structures.
    • Civil engineers integrate physical laws, mathematical equations, and mechanical theory.
    • Civil engineers utilize resources and expertise to complete projects.
    • Feasibility studies assess the practicality of projects, while value engineering aims to reduce costs and improve outcomes.
    • Civil Engineering Services:
      • Consultations, research, investigations and reports include feasibility studies, planning, appraisals, financial assistance, materials testing, and research.
      • Construction Services encompass project management, supervision, and quality control.
      • Operation and Maintenance include inspection, repair, and rehabilitation of existing structures.
      • Specialization in civil engineering includes areas like: value engineering, load testing, environmental evaluations, traffic engineering, forensic engineering, safety engineering, and surveying.
    • Professional Licensure Requirements:
      • As specified by R.A. 8981, all subjects for licensure examinations must be taught by licensed and qualified individuals.

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    Description

    Explore the origins of civil engineering in the Philippines from the Spanish Colonial Period through the American regime. Discover how public works evolved and the establishment of institutions for training master builders. This quiz covers key events that shaped the engineering landscape in the country.

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