Early Childhood Development: Moral Development and Learning
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Questions and Answers

According to Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development, what is the main focus of Stage 4 morality?

  • Social contract and agreements among people
  • Personal interest and self-benefit
  • Doing one's duty and showing respect for authority (correct)
  • Universal moral principles
  • What is the approximate percentage of adults who, according to Kohlberg, attain the post-conventional level of morality?

  • 50-60%
  • 80-90%
  • 20-25% (correct)
  • 10-15%
  • Which stage of morality involves recognizing that rules and laws can be changed when they no longer meet society's needs?

  • Stage 5: Social Contract Orientation (correct)
  • Stage 3: Good Boy/Nice Girl Orientation
  • Stage 6: Universal Ethical Principle Orientation
  • Stage 4: Law and Order Orientation
  • What is the main characteristic of Stage 6 morality according to Kohlberg?

    <p>Considers universal moral principles over societal laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Kohlberg, what is the most common level of morality found in adults?

    <p>Conventional morality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sequence in which people progress through Kohlberg's stages?

    <p>Preconventional, conventional, post-conventional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of individuals in Stage 6 morality?

    <p>Universal moral principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of the theory that describes the stages of moral development?

    <p>Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern of Officer Brown in the Heinz dilemma scenario?

    <p>Following the law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development?

    <p>How one's sense of right and wrong changes with age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what stage of moral development do children begin to understand the consequences of their actions?

    <p>Stage 1: Punishment - Obedience Orientation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary consideration for an individual at Stage 2 of moral development?

    <p>What's in it for them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between LEVEL I and LEVEL II moral development?

    <p>The understanding of rules and conventions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should the judge sentence Heinz to prison, according to Stage 1 of moral development?

    <p>To punish Heinz for his actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of an individual at Stage 3 of moral development?

    <p>They are concerned with the opinions of others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of moral development, according to Kohlberg's theory?

    <p>To develop a sense of justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is morality?

    <p>The ability to differentiate between good and bad behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a moral dilemma?

    <p>An ambiguous situation that requires a person to make a moral decision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Heinz Dilemma about?

    <p>A situation where a woman is ill and her husband tries to save her</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Heinz try to do to save his wife?

    <p>Try every legal means to get the drug</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the scientist refuse to help Heinz?

    <p>Because the scientist needed to make money to cover research expenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relevance of the Heinz Dilemma to childhood education?

    <p>It shows the importance of moral development in children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Kohlberg's theory of moral development relate to?

    <p>Children's understanding of right and wrong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is moral development important in early childhood education?

    <p>Because it shapes their behavior and decision-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Moral Development

    • Morality refers to our understanding of the difference between right and wrong or good and bad behavior, and is a force that motivates our behavior.

    Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development

    • Lawrence Kohlberg's theory describes how one's sense of right and wrong changes with age.
    • The theory explores how we develop a sense of justice and learn to make moral judgments.

    Levels of Moral Development

    • Level I: Pre-conventional Morality

      • Stage 1 (2/3 - 5/6 years old): Punishment - Obedience Orientation, where consequences of acts determine whether they're good or bad.
      • Stage 2 (5-7 years old or up to age 9): Instrumental Relativist Orientation, where obeying rules and exchanging favors are judged in terms of the benefit to the individual.
    • Level II: Conventional Morality

      • Stage 3 (7- about 12 years old): Good Boy - Nice Girl Orientation, where ethical decisions are based on concern for or the opinions of others.
      • Stage 4 (can start as early as 10 years old): Law and Order Orientation, where right behavior consists in doing one's duty, showing respect for authority and maintaining the given social order for its own sake.
    • Level III: Post-Conventional Morality

      • Stage 5 (can start as early as 12 years old): Social Contract Orientation, where rules and laws represent agreements among people about behavior that benefits society.
      • Stage 6: Universal Ethical Principle Orientation, where individuals' judgments of good and bad become influenced by universal moral principles.

    Key Points about Kohlberg's Theory

    • People go through these six stages in the above order.
    • Most children have a preconventional morality, and most adults have a conventional one.
    • Only 20-25% of the adult population attains the post-conventional level of morality.

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    Topic 6 Moral Development PDF

    Description

    Explore moral development in early childhood, including Kohlberg's theory and its link to educational practices. Understand the concept of morality and its impact on behavior.

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