Early Childhood Development and Identity Formation
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Questions and Answers

Which statement best describes the continuity perspective on human development?

  • Development involves distinct, abrupt stages of change.
  • Development involves gradual, cumulative changes over time. (correct)
  • Development is solely influenced by biological factors.
  • Development is solely influenced by environmental factors.

The nature perspective on human development emphasizes the role of:

  • Biological inheritance and genetic factors. (correct)
  • Neither biological nor environmental factors.
  • Environmental experiences and social interactions.
  • Both biological and environmental factors equally.

Which statement best represents the discontinuity perspective on human development?

  • Development is solely determined by genetic factors.
  • Development proceeds in a gradual, linear fashion.
  • Development is solely determined by environmental factors.
  • Development involves distinct, stage-like changes. (correct)

The nurture perspective on human development emphasizes the role of:

<p>Environmental experiences and social interactions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best represents the stability perspective on human development?

<p>We remain largely the same as our early experiences. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best represents the change perspective on human development?

<p>Development involves significant changes over time. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of observation involves observing behavior in real-world settings like classrooms and homes?

<p>Naturalistic observation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which measure involves assessing children's development using indicators like heart rate, hormonal levels, and brain activity?

<p>Physiological measures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are prepared tests that assess individuals' performance in different domains called?

<p>Standardized tests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method involves asking participants to provide information based on a given interview or questionnaire?

<p>Interviews and questionnaires method (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of records involve information about a lifetime chronology of events and activities?

<p>Life-history records (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are researchers subject to ethical principles in research?

<p>To guide the conduct of research (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some professional dispositions that teacher research can develop?

<p>Lifelong learning, reflective and mindful teaching, and self-transformation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can teacher research impact the way teachers relate to children and students?

<p>It can lead to rethinking and reconstructing teachers' interactions with children and students (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between learning to teach and learning to inquire according to Borko, Liston, & Whitcomb (2007)?

<p>Learning to teach is inherently connected to learning to inquire (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a research abstract?

<p>To summarize the findings of a research study briefly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the parts of a research abstract according to the provided text?

<p>Introduction, Methods, Findings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for teachers to engage in teacher research?

<p>To develop professional dispositions and improve teaching practices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the passage say we 'split the universe into' when we were young?

<p>Me and not me (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the passage say our 'greatest untold poem' was during early childhood?

<p>Being only four years old (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the passage say our 'thoughts and images and drawings' did during early childhood?

<p>Took wings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the passage say we were 'on a different plane' of during middle and late childhood?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the passage say was the 'wisdom of human development' during the end of early childhood?

<p>We were most ready to learn (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the passage say we 'juggled' during our early development?

<p>Both a and b (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a developmental task?

<p>A task that arises at a certain period in life, the successful achievement of which leads to happiness and success with later tasks. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many developmental stages are described by Santrock?

<p>8 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Havighurst's and Santrock's developmental stages differ?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main outstanding trait of the infancy stage according to the text?

<p>Extreme dependence on adults. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main outstanding trait of the early childhood stage according to the text?

<p>The preschool years. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main outstanding trait of the prenatal period stage according to the text?

<p>Tremendous growth from a single cell to a complete organism. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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