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Questions and Answers

A patient is diagnosed with 'cardiomegaly'. Which anatomical structure is primarily affected by this condition?

  • Heart (correct)
  • Valves of the heart
  • Blood vessels
  • Layers of the heart

Which term accurately describes the inflammation of a vein?

  • Endocarditis
  • Phlebitis (correct)
  • Myocarditis
  • Arteriosclerosis

A doctor notes 'atherosclerosis' in a patient's chart. Which of the following best describes the underlying pathology?

  • Hardening and narrowing of the arteries due to plaque buildup. (correct)
  • Inflammation of the heart muscle.
  • A blood clot that obstructs a blood vessel.
  • A weakening in the wall of an artery, leading to a bulge.

A patient presents with chest pain described as 'angina pectoris'. This symptom is most directly related to which of the following conditions?

<p>Reduced blood supply to the heart muscle. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely diagnosis for a patient experiencing 'tachycardia'?

<p>An abnormally fast resting heart rate. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cardiovascular System

The heart and blood vessels that transport blood throughout the body to deliver oxygen and nutrients.

Endocardium

The inner layer of the heart composed of endothelial tissue and a thin layer of connective tissue.

Mitral Valve

The valve located between the left atrium and left ventricle, preventing backflow of blood.

Arteries

Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart to the body's tissues.

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Atrial Fibrillation

A condition characterized by a rapid, uncoordinated quivering of the atria, leading to inefficient contraction.

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