Dysphagia and Cognitive Deficits Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of interventions are used to simulate activities in the clinic?

  • Virtual reality
  • Outings
  • Community re-integration
  • Task oriented training (correct)

Which consequence is associated with Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)?

  • Changing family dynamics
  • Personality and behavior change
  • Financial burdens
  • Decreased mobility (correct)

What is the primary cause of TBI according to the text?

  • Geriatric population
  • Gunshot wound (correct)
  • Motor vehicle accidents
  • Falls to the head

Which type of intervention involves ankle foot orthoses and hand splints?

<p>Compensatory Interventions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of training involves weightbearing and is mentioned in the text?

<p>Proprioceptive training (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery is most commonly associated with lesions causing significant impairment, including edema and increased intracranial pressure?

<p>Middle cerebral artery (MCA) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What deficits may be produced by a lesion to the left parieto-occipital cortex?

<p>Spatial and perceptual deficits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of lacunar infarct caused by infarcts within smaller vessels of the brain?

<p>Ataxia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What deficits may be produced by a lesion to the right hemisphere?

<p>Cortical blindness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery supplies the cerebellum, medulla, pons, and inner ear?

<p>Vertebrobasilar artery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of ischemic stroke?

<p>Thrombus formation within cerebral arteries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What clinical signs indicate increased intracranial pressure (ICP)?

<p>Increased heart rate and cheyenne-stokes respiration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a transient ischemic attack (TIA)?

<p>It is a warning sign for other impending severe attacks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can arteriovenous malformations lead to increased intracranial pressure (ICP)?

<p>By increasing compression on cerebral vasculature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the warning signs FAST in the context of stroke?

<p>They are a mnemonic for identifying stroke warning signs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of DVT and PE in patients with hemiparesis?

<p>Decreased exercise leading to blood stasis in the affected limb (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic symptom of homonymous hemianopsia?

<p>Loss of vision in one half of the visual field (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to increased fall risk in older stroke patients?

<p>Sensory deficits resulting in impaired balance and coordination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does unilateral (hemi)-neglect present in patients with right hemispheric involvement?

<p>Decreased awareness of body or stimuli on the left side of the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for using NG tube or PEG tube in patients who are required to be NPO?

<p>To enable direct feeding into the stomach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Parkinson's + syndrome from Parkinson's disease?

<p>Etiology outside of basal ganglia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes multi-system atrophy (MSA) from primary Parkinson's disease?

<p>Rapidly progressive multisystem neurodegeneration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes cortico-basal ganglionic degeneration (CBGD) from traditional Parkinson's disease?

<p>Asymmetric presentation dependent on location of parietal lobe atrophy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sets apart progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) from traditional Parkinson's disease?

<p>Facial dystopia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Lewy body dementia from primary Parkinson's disease?

<p>Impaired acetylcholine and Lewy body formation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the scoring system used to assess pharmaceutical complications in Parkinson's disease?

<p>176 points (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity captures bradykinesia, dual tasking, tremor, and rigidity for the classification of Parkinson's disease in clinical settings?

<p>Stepping over obstacles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the PD EDGE task force recommendation, what cutoff score indicates an increased fall risk in Parkinson's disease during the Timed Up & Go (TUG) assessment?

<p>&gt;12 seconds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity during the Timed Up & Go (TUG) assessment involves carrying a cup of water?

<p>Carrying a cup of water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the indicated gait velocity for community ambulation mentioned in the text?

<p>0.88 m/s (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cardinal symptom of primary parkinsonism is characterized by a ratchet-like movement when muscles are passively stretched?

<p>Cogwheel rigidity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the small and progressively shrinking handwriting seen in primary parkinsonism?

<p>Micrographia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom of primary parkinsonism presents as a shuffling gait and forward propulsion due to anterior displacement of the center of mass?

<p>Festinating gait (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which non-motor symptom is often associated with primary parkinsonism and includes symptoms such as decreased attention, planning, language, and memory?

<p>Mood disorders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which specific symptom should patients with primary parkinsonism be monitored for, particularly in terms of potential hallucinations or delusions?

<p>Hallucinations or delusions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the exercises mentioned for Parkinson's Disease (PD) according to the text?

<p>Counteracting bradykinesia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Spinal Cord Injury (SCI), what is the function of the lateral reticulospinal tract mentioned in the text?

<p>Regulating posture and balance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of dermatomes in the examination of Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) as mentioned in the text?

<p>They enable standardized testing for specific sensory points (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a lesion to the right parieto-occipital cortex?

<p>Hemianopsia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Power Twist exercise mentioned in the context of Parkinson's Disease (PD) according to the text?

<p>Reduce rigidity when practiced with rhythm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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