Dysphagia and Cognitive Deficits Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of interventions are used to simulate activities in the clinic?

  • Virtual reality
  • Outings
  • Community re-integration
  • Task oriented training (correct)
  • Which consequence is associated with Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)?

  • Changing family dynamics
  • Personality and behavior change
  • Financial burdens
  • Decreased mobility (correct)
  • What is the primary cause of TBI according to the text?

  • Geriatric population
  • Gunshot wound (correct)
  • Motor vehicle accidents
  • Falls to the head
  • Which type of intervention involves ankle foot orthoses and hand splints?

    <p>Compensatory Interventions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of training involves weightbearing and is mentioned in the text?

    <p>Proprioceptive training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artery is most commonly associated with lesions causing significant impairment, including edema and increased intracranial pressure?

    <p>Middle cerebral artery (MCA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What deficits may be produced by a lesion to the left parieto-occipital cortex?

    <p>Spatial and perceptual deficits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of lacunar infarct caused by infarcts within smaller vessels of the brain?

    <p>Ataxia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What deficits may be produced by a lesion to the right hemisphere?

    <p>Cortical blindness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artery supplies the cerebellum, medulla, pons, and inner ear?

    <p>Vertebrobasilar artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of ischemic stroke?

    <p>Thrombus formation within cerebral arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What clinical signs indicate increased intracranial pressure (ICP)?

    <p>Increased heart rate and cheyenne-stokes respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of a transient ischemic attack (TIA)?

    <p>It is a warning sign for other impending severe attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can arteriovenous malformations lead to increased intracranial pressure (ICP)?

    <p>By increasing compression on cerebral vasculature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the warning signs FAST in the context of stroke?

    <p>They are a mnemonic for identifying stroke warning signs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of DVT and PE in patients with hemiparesis?

    <p>Decreased exercise leading to blood stasis in the affected limb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic symptom of homonymous hemianopsia?

    <p>Loss of vision in one half of the visual field</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributes to increased fall risk in older stroke patients?

    <p>Sensory deficits resulting in impaired balance and coordination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does unilateral (hemi)-neglect present in patients with right hemispheric involvement?

    <p>Decreased awareness of body or stimuli on the left side of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for using NG tube or PEG tube in patients who are required to be NPO?

    <p>To enable direct feeding into the stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Parkinson's + syndrome from Parkinson's disease?

    <p>Etiology outside of basal ganglia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes multi-system atrophy (MSA) from primary Parkinson's disease?

    <p>Rapidly progressive multisystem neurodegeneration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes cortico-basal ganglionic degeneration (CBGD) from traditional Parkinson's disease?

    <p>Asymmetric presentation dependent on location of parietal lobe atrophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sets apart progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) from traditional Parkinson's disease?

    <p>Facial dystopia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Lewy body dementia from primary Parkinson's disease?

    <p>Impaired acetylcholine and Lewy body formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scoring system used to assess pharmaceutical complications in Parkinson's disease?

    <p>176 points</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activity captures bradykinesia, dual tasking, tremor, and rigidity for the classification of Parkinson's disease in clinical settings?

    <p>Stepping over obstacles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the PD EDGE task force recommendation, what cutoff score indicates an increased fall risk in Parkinson's disease during the Timed Up & Go (TUG) assessment?

    <p>&gt;12 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activity during the Timed Up & Go (TUG) assessment involves carrying a cup of water?

    <p>Carrying a cup of water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the indicated gait velocity for community ambulation mentioned in the text?

    <p>0.88 m/s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cardinal symptom of primary parkinsonism is characterized by a ratchet-like movement when muscles are passively stretched?

    <p>Cogwheel rigidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the small and progressively shrinking handwriting seen in primary parkinsonism?

    <p>Micrographia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom of primary parkinsonism presents as a shuffling gait and forward propulsion due to anterior displacement of the center of mass?

    <p>Festinating gait</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which non-motor symptom is often associated with primary parkinsonism and includes symptoms such as decreased attention, planning, language, and memory?

    <p>Mood disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which specific symptom should patients with primary parkinsonism be monitored for, particularly in terms of potential hallucinations or delusions?

    <p>Hallucinations or delusions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the exercises mentioned for Parkinson's Disease (PD) according to the text?

    <p>Counteracting bradykinesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of Spinal Cord Injury (SCI), what is the function of the lateral reticulospinal tract mentioned in the text?

    <p>Regulating posture and balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of dermatomes in the examination of Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) as mentioned in the text?

    <p>They enable standardized testing for specific sensory points</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of a lesion to the right parieto-occipital cortex?

    <p>Hemianopsia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Power Twist exercise mentioned in the context of Parkinson's Disease (PD) according to the text?

    <p>Reduce rigidity when practiced with rhythm</p> Signup and view all the answers

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