Dysphagia
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a sign of dysphagia?

  • Foaming at the mouth
  • Excessive mandibular motion (correct)
  • Excessive head motion
  • Drooling
  • What is dysphagia?

  • Incoordination of neuromuscular activity
  • Difficulty in forming a bolus
  • Difficulty in swallowing (correct)
  • Excessive salivation
  • Which category can causes of dysphagia be divided into?

  • Spasticity and absence
  • Neuromuscular and anatomical
  • Functional and morphological (correct)
  • Physical and incoordination
  • What is odynophagia?

    <p>Painful swallowing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a disease of the oropharynx?

    <p>Dysphagia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can dysphagia manifest as?

    <p>Dropping food from the mouth and drooling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is halitosis?

    <p>Bad breath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is drooling?

    <p>Excessive salivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the signs of oral dysphagia?

    <p>Abnormal prehension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the signs of pharyngeal dysphagia?

    <p>Poor contractility of pharyngeal constrictors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition called when the cricopharyngeus fails to contract?

    <p>Chalasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition called when the cricopharyngeus fails to relax?

    <p>Achalasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the signs of cricopharyngeal dysphagia?

    <p>Incoordination of pharyngeal contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can occur during the pharyngeal stage of swallowing in dysphagia?

    <p>Incomplete pharyngeal contractions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es le condition que pote causar dysphagia in le oropharynx?

    <p>chalasia cricopharyngeal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es le neuropathia que pote causar dysphagia?

    <p>myasthenia gravis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es le condition que pote causar dysphagia in le esophago?

    <p>neuromuscular abnormalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es le causa le plus commun de dysphagia physiologic?

    <p>Inflammation oropharyngeal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es le condition congenitale que pote causar dysphagia?

    <p>Malformation del palato</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es le condition que pote causar 'rubber jaw' e dysphagia?

    <p>Hyperparathyroidismo secundari</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Dysphagia

    • Dysphagia is a sign of difficulty swallowing
    • Signs of dysphagia include coughing, choking, or gagging while eating or drinking
    • Causes of dysphagia can be divided into three categories: oropharyngeal, esophageal, and neuromuscular

    Oropharyngeal Dysphagia

    • Oropharyngeal dysphagia is a disease of the oropharynx
    • Signs of oral dysphagia include difficulty manipulating food, drooling, and inability to initiate swallowing
    • Signs of pharyngeal dysphagia include coughing, choking, or gagging during swallowing, and halitosis
    • Pharyngeal dysphagia can manifest as nasal regurgitation, difficulty swallowing, or feelings of food sticking in the throat

    Cricopharyngeal Dysphagia

    • Cricopharyngeal dysphagia occurs when the cricopharyngeus muscle fails to relax or contract
    • Signs of cricopharyngeal dysphagia include difficulty swallowing, regurgitation, and sensation of food sticking in the throat

    Other Conditions

    • Odynophagia is a condition characterized by painful swallowing
    • Halitosis is bad breath
    • Drooling is an excessive flow of saliva
    • Conditions that can cause dysphagia in the oropharynx include neuromuscular disorders, such as Parkinson's disease
    • Conditions that can cause dysphagia in the esophagus include achalasia and diffuse esophageal spasm
    • The most common cause of physiological dysphagia is gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
    • Congenital conditions that can cause dysphagia include cleft palate and Pierre Robin syndrome
    • Conditions that can cause 'rubber jaw' and dysphagia include myasthenia gravis

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on dysphagia and its causes in this quiz. Learn about the functional and morphological categories of dysphagia and understand the diseases of the oral cavity that can contribute to swallowing difficulties.

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