Duty of Care in Law
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Duty of Care in Law

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Questions and Answers

What is the first factor that must be established to determine a duty of care?

  • The plaintiff must be a member of an identifiable class
  • A contractual relationship must exist between the parties
  • It must have been reasonably foreseeable that harm would occur (correct)
  • The defendant must have engaged in reckless conduct
  • In which situation is a duty of care specifically recognized?

  • Between employers and their non-employee acquaintances
  • Between unrelated neighbors
  • Between road users and pedestrians (correct)
  • Between casual acquaintances in a public place
  • What must exist for a plaintiff to claim purely economic loss?

  • The plaintiff must provide expert testimony
  • The plaintiff must be in a position of power over the defendant
  • The plaintiff must have a direct contractual relationship with the defendant
  • The plaintiff must be vulnerable and dependent on the defendant (correct)
  • When does a duty of care arise in cases involving wrong information or advice?

    <p>When it is reasonable for the other party to act on that information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a recognized duty situation?

    <p>Friends communicating in private</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is considered when weighing the existence of a duty of care?

    <p>The potential number of similar cases that may arise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of loss is specifically addressed when establishing a duty of care?

    <p>Purely economic loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following criteria does NOT influence the obligation to prevent foreseeable harm?

    <p>The popularity of the defendant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Establishing a Duty of Care

    • Reasonable Foreseeability: The defendant must have reasonably foreseen that injury or harm could result from their actions.
    • Plaintiff as Foreseeable Victim: The plaintiff must be someone or a member of a group who could have foreseeably suffered harm from the defendant's actions.
    • Recognized Duty Situation: A recognized relationship or situation must exist where the defendant had a duty to prevent harm to the plaintiff. Examples include:
      • Occupiers of property and those entering it
      • Statutory authorities and the public
      • Road users and others on the road
      • Fiduciary relationships (e.g., principals and agents)
      • Contractual relationships
      • Manufacturers and consumers

    Duty Situations (Cont.)

    • In less common cases, courts consider factors like:
      • Policy and Fairness: Balancing the competing interests involved.
      • Foreseeability of Harm: How likely the harm was to occur.
      • Potential Number of Similar Cases: Assessing the likelihood of similar lawsuits.
      • Unreasonable Commercial Burden: Whether recognizing a duty would unfairly burden businesses.

    Situations Causing Purely Economic Loss

    • When economic loss is claimed, the plaintiff must demonstrate:
      • Vulnerability: The plaintiff was dependent or unable to protect themselves.
      • Defendant's Control or Power: The defendant held a position of influence.
    • In cases involving incorrect information or advice, a duty of care only arises if:
      • Reliance on Information: The provider knew their information was being relied upon.
      • Reasonableness of Reliance: It was reasonable for the recipient to act on the given information.

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    Related Documents

    Negligence Duty of Care PDF

    Description

    This quiz focuses on the legal principles surrounding the duty of care, including reasonable foreseeability and the recognized duty situations that arise in various relationships. Test your understanding of how these concepts apply to real-world scenarios in law.

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