Dutch Disease and Resource Revenue Management
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Questions and Answers

What is a common issue in resource-rich countries according to the text?

  • Focus on productive enterprises
  • Strong institutional development
  • Lack of opportunities for locals (correct)
  • High employment rate relative to investments
  • How do elites in resource-rich countries capture large sums of revenue?

  • Creating sovereign wealth funds
  • Promoting workforce skills development
  • Engaging in rent-seeking behavior (correct)
  • Investing in manufacturing industries
  • What is a consequence of capital-intensive extractive industries as mentioned in the text?

  • Decrease in foreign investments
  • Development of strong local businesses
  • High levels of job creation for locals
  • Importing specialized machinery from abroad (correct)
  • Why are institutions weaker in resource-rich countries according to some researchers?

    <p>Elites capturing large sums of cash easily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some examples of tools used by elites to capture revenues in resource-rich countries?

    <p>Sovereign wealth funds and national oil companies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the text describe job opportunities in resource-rich countries?

    <p>Few despite high investments and specialized machinery imported</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen to governments when they over-borrow during boom times?

    <p>They experience widespread bankruptcy during busts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries experienced debt crises due to over-borrowing in the 1980s?

    <p>Mexico, Nigeria, and Venezuela</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of Dutch disease on export-based manufacturing sectors?

    <p>It results in a decline in export-based manufacturing due to inflation or exchange rate appreciation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the long-term consequence of inflation and exchange rate appreciation caused by Dutch disease?

    <p>Harm to large sections of the economy for decades</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the negative effect natural resources can have on other industries in an economy?

    <p>Resource Curse or Dutch disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries have documented cases of stunted manufacturing sectors due to natural resources?

    <p>Iran, Russia, and Trinidad and Tobago</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can help minimize the impacts of a large increase in natural resource revenues on the economy?

    <p>Transforming resource revenue into tangible investments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries have largely managed to overcome Dutch disease in the last 25 years?

    <p>Chile, Indonesia, Norway, and the UAE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of a large increase in natural resource revenues according to the text?

    <p>Inflation or exchange rate appreciation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Resource Curse disproportionately impact women according to the text?

    <p>Fewer women in the workforce and limited representation in government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one explanation for the lower representation of women in resource-rich countries according to the text?

    <p>Export-oriented manufacturing being less likely to succeed due to Dutch disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What strategy can help a government overcome Dutch disease?

    <p>Placing a portion of resource revenues in foreign assets</p> Signup and view all the answers

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