Durkheim's Functionalism Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of social structure?

A general pattern of social behaviour and organization that persists through time

According to Durkheim, what are the two central components of social solidarity?

Collective conscience and high levels of social integration

What are the characteristics of Mechanical Solidarity in pre-industrial society?

Low division of labour, common religious system of social beliefs, and low degree of individual autonomy

What was Émile Durkheim's focus during the 19th century?

<p>Re-establishing cohesion in society</p> Signup and view all the answers

What evidence indicates the religious focus in prehistoric Europe from 7000 to 3500 BCE?

<p>Female deities and fertility</p> Signup and view all the answers

How was family kinship traced during the prehistoric period?

<p>Through matrilineal (female) descent</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conditions allowed for the development of class divisions and power structures in early agrarian and pastoral societies?

<p>Food surpluses</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Friedrich Engels, what was the origin of the male-dominated monogamous family?

<p>The development of private property</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is androcentricism?

<p>Androcentricism is a perspective in which male concerns, attitudes, and practices are presented as 'normal' or define what is significant and valued in a culture, while ignoring, devaluing, or marginalizing women’s experiences, activities, and contributions to society and history.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the gendered division of labor in hunter-gatherer societies?

<p>In hunter-gatherer societies, men were most frequently the hunters, while women were the gatherers and child care providers, with women's gathering accounting for up to 80% of the food.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How was leadership structured in hunter-gatherer societies?

<p>In hunter-gatherer societies, leadership was informal and based on influence rather than institutional power, with headmen leading tribal life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were Durkheim’s, Marx’s, and Weber’s main themes of analysis considered androcentric?

<p>Their main themes of analysis were considered androcentric because they focused on male concerns, attitudes, and practices, while ignoring, devaluing, or marginalizing women’s experiences, activities, and contributions to society and history.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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