DSM-5-TR: What’s The Difference, Part I
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following disorders is characterized by involuntary muscle movements and vocalizations?

  • Persistent Motor/Vocal Tic Disorder
  • Selective Mutism
  • Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder
  • Tourette's Disorder (correct)
  • What is the key difference between Oppositional Defiant Disorder, Conduct Disorder, and Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder?

  • Presence of irritability (correct)
  • Severity of symptoms
  • Comorbidity with ADHD
  • Age of onset
  • What differentiates Bipolar I Disorder from Bipolar II Disorder and Cyclothymic Disorder?

  • Presence of depressive episodes
  • Onset age
  • Duration of mood episodes (correct)
  • Severity of manic symptoms
  • Which disorder is characterized by a marked fear or anxiety about two or more social situations?

    <p>Social Anxiety Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates Major Depressive Disorder from Unspecified Depressive Disorder and Persistent Depressive Disorder?

    <p>Duration of symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder involves a persistent pattern of violating the rights of others or societal norms?

    <p>Conduct Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sets apart Autism Spectrum Disorder from Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder?

    <p>Presence of restricted interests/repetitive behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Encopresis' refers to which type of behavior disorder?

    <p>'Recurrent soiling oneself'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Separation Anxiety Disorder' differs from 'Generalized Anxiety Disorder' mainly in terms of?

    <p>'Focus of anxiety'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pica is different from Rumination Disorder

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Language Disorder is the same as Childhood-Onset Fluency Disorder

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Encopresis and Enuresis both involve bed-wetting

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Separation Anxiety Disorder is different from Generalized Anxiety Disorder

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Selective Mutism is the same as Social Anxiety Disorder

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Brief Psychotic Disorder and Schizophreniform Disorder are the same diagnosis

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Major Depressive Disorder and Persistent Depressive Disorder are distinct diagnoses

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bipolar I Disorder is similar to Cyclothymic Disorder

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bereavement is different from Major Depressive Disorder

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Psychiatric Disorders

    • Tourette's Disorder: characterized by involuntary muscle movements and vocalizations.

    Disruptive Behavior Disorders

    • Oppositional Defiant Disorder, Conduct Disorder, and Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder: differentiated by their distinct symptoms and characteristics.
    • Conduct Disorder: involves a persistent pattern of violating the rights of others or societal norms.

    Mood Disorders

    • Bipolar I Disorder, Bipolar II Disorder, and Cyclothymic Disorder: differentiated by their severity, duration, and frequency of manic episodes.
    • Major Depressive Disorder, Unspecified Depressive Disorder, and Persistent Depressive Disorder: differentiated by their duration, severity, and symptoms.

    Anxiety Disorders

    • Social Anxiety Disorder: characterized by a marked fear or anxiety about two or more social situations.
    • Separation Anxiety Disorder: differs from Generalized Anxiety Disorder mainly in terms of its focus on anxiety related to separation from a caregiver.

    Neurodevelopmental Disorders

    • Autism Spectrum Disorder: differentiated from Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder by its distinct symptoms and characteristics.

    Elimination Disorders

    • Encopresis: a type of behavior disorder characterized by the repeated passage of feces into inappropriate places.
    • Enuresis: involves bed-wetting.

    Feeding and Eating Disorders

    • Pica: differentiated from Rumination Disorder by its distinct symptoms and characteristics.

    Communication Disorders

    • Language Disorder: distinct from Childhood-Onset Fluency Disorder.

    Other Disorders

    • Brief Psychotic Disorder: differentiated from Schizophreniform Disorder by its shorter duration.
    • Selective Mutism: distinct from Social Anxiety Disorder.
    • Bereavement: differentiated from Major Depressive Disorder.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the differences between various diagnoses as per DSM-5-TR. Compare Autism Spectrum Disorder with Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder, Specific Learning Disorder with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Pica with Rumination Disorder and more.

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