Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is a key function of the DSM-5-TR?
Which of the following is a key function of the DSM-5-TR?
- To provide treatment guidelines for every mental disorder
- To rank mental disorders based on severity
- To classify and diagnose mental disorders based on standardized criteria (correct)
- To replace medical diagnoses with psychological ones
Which of the following is classified as a Neurodevelopmental Disorder in DSM-5-TR?
Which of the following is classified as a Neurodevelopmental Disorder in DSM-5-TR?
- Bipolar I Disorder
- Schizophrenia
- Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) (correct)
- Panic Disorder
What is the main feature of Schizophrenia according to DSM-5-TR?
What is the main feature of Schizophrenia according to DSM-5-TR?
- Persistent depressive symptoms
- Obsessions and compulsions
- Panic attacks
- Positive symptoms (hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech) (correct)
Which of the following differentiates PTSD from Acute Stress Disorder?
Which of the following differentiates PTSD from Acute Stress Disorder?
Which symptom is required for a diagnosis of Bipolar I Disorder?
Which symptom is required for a diagnosis of Bipolar I Disorder?
What is a hallmark characteristic of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?
What is a hallmark characteristic of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?
Which of the following best describes Hoarding Disorder?
Which of the following best describes Hoarding Disorder?
Which therapy is most effective for PTSD?
Which therapy is most effective for PTSD?
Which neurotransmitter is most associated with schizophrenia?
Which neurotransmitter is most associated with schizophrenia?
Which medication type is most commonly used to treat ADHD?
Which medication type is most commonly used to treat ADHD?
A 35-year-old woman has frequent intrusive thoughts about harming others, even though she has no intention of acting on them. She engages in repetitive counting rituals to reduce her anxiety. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A 35-year-old woman has frequent intrusive thoughts about harming others, even though she has no intention of acting on them. She engages in repetitive counting rituals to reduce her anxiety. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A 28-year-old man experiences extreme energy, little need for sleep, excessive spending, and racing thoughts lasting for a full week. What is the likely diagnosis?
A 28-year-old man experiences extreme energy, little need for sleep, excessive spending, and racing thoughts lasting for a full week. What is the likely diagnosis?
Which of the following symptoms is required for a diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder?
Which of the following symptoms is required for a diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder?
A patient has had delusions and hallucinations for four months. What is the most appropriate diagnosis?
A patient has had delusions and hallucinations for four months. What is the most appropriate diagnosis?
A 19-year-old woman constantly seeks reassurance from her friends and feels anxious if she is not in a relationship. She avoids making decisions and fears abandonment. What is the likely diagnosis?
A 19-year-old woman constantly seeks reassurance from her friends and feels anxious if she is not in a relationship. She avoids making decisions and fears abandonment. What is the likely diagnosis?
DSM-5-TR classifies PTSD under Anxiety Disorders.
DSM-5-TR classifies PTSD under Anxiety Disorders.
A panic attack specifier can be applied to various anxiety and mood disorders.
A panic attack specifier can be applied to various anxiety and mood disorders.
Persistent Depressive Disorder requires symptoms to last at least two years in adults.
Persistent Depressive Disorder requires symptoms to last at least two years in adults.
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is the first-line treatment for PTSD.
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is the first-line treatment for PTSD.
The DSM-5-TR includes a Cultural Formulation Interview to assess cultural influences in mental health.
The DSM-5-TR includes a Cultural Formulation Interview to assess cultural influences in mental health.
Hoarding Disorder is classified under the Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders section.
Hoarding Disorder is classified under the Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders section.
Dissociative Identity Disorder requires at least two distinct personality states.
Dissociative Identity Disorder requires at least two distinct personality states.
Avoidant Personality Disorder and Social Anxiety Disorder have identical diagnostic criteria.
Avoidant Personality Disorder and Social Anxiety Disorder have identical diagnostic criteria.
Schizoaffective Disorder requires both mood disorder symptoms and psychotic symptoms occurring concurrently.
Schizoaffective Disorder requires both mood disorder symptoms and psychotic symptoms occurring concurrently.
In DSM-5-TR, Autism Spectrum Disorder is classified using severity levels rather than separate subtypes.
In DSM-5-TR, Autism Spectrum Disorder is classified using severity levels rather than separate subtypes.
Flashcards
Function of DSM-5-TR
Function of DSM-5-TR
To classify and diagnose mental disorders based on standardized criteria.
Neurodevelopmental Disorder example
Neurodevelopmental Disorder example
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is classified as a Neurodevelopmental Disorder.
Hallmark of Schizophrenia
Hallmark of Schizophrenia
Positive symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized speech.
PTSD vs Acute Stress Disorder
PTSD vs Acute Stress Disorder
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Bipolar I Disorder requirement
Bipolar I Disorder requirement
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Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
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Hoarding Disorder
Hoarding Disorder
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Effective therapy for PTSD
Effective therapy for PTSD
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Neurotransmitter in schizophrenia
Neurotransmitter in schizophrenia
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Medications for ADHD
Medications for ADHD
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Diagnosis of OCD
Diagnosis of OCD
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Bipolar I symptoms
Bipolar I symptoms
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Major Depressive Disorder feature
Major Depressive Disorder feature
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Diagnosis for delusions and hallucinations
Diagnosis for delusions and hallucinations
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Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent Personality Disorder
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Controversy of DSM-5-TR
Controversy of DSM-5-TR
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Research method for trauma effects
Research method for trauma effects
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Ethical principle in PTSD research
Ethical principle in PTSD research
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Panic Attack Specifier
Panic Attack Specifier
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Autism Spectrum Disorder classification
Autism Spectrum Disorder classification
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PTSD and indirect trauma exposure
PTSD and indirect trauma exposure
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Avoidant Personality Disorder vs Social Anxiety Disorder
Avoidant Personality Disorder vs Social Anxiety Disorder
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Study Notes
DSM-5-TR Practice Quiz - Section 1
- Key Function of DSM-5-TR: To classify and diagnose mental disorders based on standardized criteria; it does not provide treatment guidelines or rank disorders by severity.
- Neurodevelopmental Disorder in DSM-5-TR: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
- Key Feature of Schizophrenia (DSM-5-TR): Positive symptoms, including hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized speech.
- Distinguishing PTSD from Acute Stress Disorder: PTSD symptoms must persist for more than one month, whereas Acute Stress Disorder symptoms last for 3 days to 1 month.
- Diagnosis of Bipolar I Disorder: Requires a full manic episode, not just hypomanic episodes, and may or may not include depressive episodes.
- Hallmark of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD): Persistent excessive worry lasting at least six months.
- Hoarding Disorder: Characterized by difficulty discarding items and excessive accumulation of possessions.
- Most Effective Therapy for PTSD: Exposure therapy combined with Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT).
DSM-5-TR Practice Quiz - Section 2
- PTSD Classification: Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders, not Anxiety Disorders.
- Panic Attack Specifier: Can be applied to various anxiety and mood disorders, not just panic disorder.
- Autism Spectrum Disorder in DSM-5-TR: Classified by severity levels, not distinct subtypes.
- PTSD Diagnosis and Indirect Trauma Exposure: PTSD can be diagnosed if a traumatic event was only indirectly experienced, such as learning about the violent death of a loved one.
DSM-5-TR Practice Quiz - Section 3
- Controversy Surrounding DSM-5-TR's Expansion: Some argue it may lead to overdiagnosing normal behaviors, but it also improved cultural sensitivity.
- Best Method for Studying Childhood Trauma: Longitudinal studies are ideal for examining long-term effects of trauma on adult depression, as cross-sectional and case studies offer limited insights.
- Ethical Principle in PTSD Research: Preventing re-traumatization and providing psychological support is a critical ethical consideration in conducting PTSD research.
- Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) for PTSD: Not a first-line treatment, trauma-focused CBT and SSRIs are.
- Importance of Cultural Formulation Interview: Used to assess cultural influences in mental health.
- Hoarding Disorder Classification: Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, not Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders
- Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID): Characterized by the presence of multiple distinct personality states.
- Avoidant Personality Disorder and Social Anxiety Disorder: While they overlap, they have distinct criteria; Avoidant Personality Disorder is more pervasive and lifelong than Social Anxiety Disorder .
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