DSM-5-TR Practice Quiz - Section 1
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a key function of the DSM-5-TR?

  • To provide treatment guidelines for every mental disorder
  • To rank mental disorders based on severity
  • To classify and diagnose mental disorders based on standardized criteria (correct)
  • To replace medical diagnoses with psychological ones
  • Which of the following is classified as a Neurodevelopmental Disorder in DSM-5-TR?

  • Bipolar I Disorder
  • Schizophrenia
  • Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) (correct)
  • Panic Disorder
  • What is the main feature of Schizophrenia according to DSM-5-TR?

  • Persistent depressive symptoms
  • Obsessions and compulsions
  • Panic attacks
  • Positive symptoms (hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech) (correct)
  • Which of the following differentiates PTSD from Acute Stress Disorder?

    <p>PTSD symptoms must persist for more than one month (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is required for a diagnosis of Bipolar I Disorder?

    <p>Full manic episode (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a hallmark characteristic of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

    <p>Persistent excessive worry lasting at least six months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes Hoarding Disorder?

    <p>Difficulty discarding items and excessive accumulation of possessions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which therapy is most effective for PTSD?

    <p>Exposure therapy with Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitter is most associated with schizophrenia?

    <p>Dopamine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication type is most commonly used to treat ADHD?

    <p>Stimulants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A 35-year-old woman has frequent intrusive thoughts about harming others, even though she has no intention of acting on them. She engages in repetitive counting rituals to reduce her anxiety. What is the most likely diagnosis?

    <p>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A 28-year-old man experiences extreme energy, little need for sleep, excessive spending, and racing thoughts lasting for a full week. What is the likely diagnosis?

    <p>Bipolar I Disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following symptoms is required for a diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder?

    <p>Depressed mood or loss of interest in activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient has had delusions and hallucinations for four months. What is the most appropriate diagnosis?

    <p>Schizophreniform Disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A 19-year-old woman constantly seeks reassurance from her friends and feels anxious if she is not in a relationship. She avoids making decisions and fears abandonment. What is the likely diagnosis?

    <p>Dependent Personality Disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    DSM-5-TR classifies PTSD under Anxiety Disorders.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A panic attack specifier can be applied to various anxiety and mood disorders.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Persistent Depressive Disorder requires symptoms to last at least two years in adults.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is the first-line treatment for PTSD.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The DSM-5-TR includes a Cultural Formulation Interview to assess cultural influences in mental health.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hoarding Disorder is classified under the Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders section.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dissociative Identity Disorder requires at least two distinct personality states.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Avoidant Personality Disorder and Social Anxiety Disorder have identical diagnostic criteria.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Schizoaffective Disorder requires both mood disorder symptoms and psychotic symptoms occurring concurrently.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In DSM-5-TR, Autism Spectrum Disorder is classified using severity levels rather than separate subtypes.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    DSM-5-TR Practice Quiz - Section 1

    • Key Function of DSM-5-TR: To classify and diagnose mental disorders based on standardized criteria; it does not provide treatment guidelines or rank disorders by severity.
    • Neurodevelopmental Disorder in DSM-5-TR: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
    • Key Feature of Schizophrenia (DSM-5-TR): Positive symptoms, including hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized speech.
    • Distinguishing PTSD from Acute Stress Disorder: PTSD symptoms must persist for more than one month, whereas Acute Stress Disorder symptoms last for 3 days to 1 month.
    • Diagnosis of Bipolar I Disorder: Requires a full manic episode, not just hypomanic episodes, and may or may not include depressive episodes.
    • Hallmark of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD): Persistent excessive worry lasting at least six months.
    • Hoarding Disorder: Characterized by difficulty discarding items and excessive accumulation of possessions.
    • Most Effective Therapy for PTSD: Exposure therapy combined with Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT).

    DSM-5-TR Practice Quiz - Section 2

    • PTSD Classification: Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders, not Anxiety Disorders.
    • Panic Attack Specifier: Can be applied to various anxiety and mood disorders, not just panic disorder.
    • Autism Spectrum Disorder in DSM-5-TR: Classified by severity levels, not distinct subtypes.
    • PTSD Diagnosis and Indirect Trauma Exposure: PTSD can be diagnosed if a traumatic event was only indirectly experienced, such as learning about the violent death of a loved one.

    DSM-5-TR Practice Quiz - Section 3

    • Controversy Surrounding DSM-5-TR's Expansion: Some argue it may lead to overdiagnosing normal behaviors, but it also improved cultural sensitivity.
    • Best Method for Studying Childhood Trauma: Longitudinal studies are ideal for examining long-term effects of trauma on adult depression, as cross-sectional and case studies offer limited insights.
    • Ethical Principle in PTSD Research: Preventing re-traumatization and providing psychological support is a critical ethical consideration in conducting PTSD research.
    • Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) for PTSD: Not a first-line treatment, trauma-focused CBT and SSRIs are.
    • Importance of Cultural Formulation Interview: Used to assess cultural influences in mental health.
    • Hoarding Disorder Classification: Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, not Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders
    • Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID): Characterized by the presence of multiple distinct personality states.
    • Avoidant Personality Disorder and Social Anxiety Disorder: While they overlap, they have distinct criteria; Avoidant Personality Disorder is more pervasive and lifelong than Social Anxiety Disorder .

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the DSM-5-TR classifications and diagnostic criteria for various mental disorders. This quiz covers key features of neurodevelopmental disorders, schizophrenia, PTSD, bipolar disorder, and more. Enhance your understanding of mental health diagnoses with this practice quiz.

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