DSM-5-TR Practice Quiz: Section 1
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a key function of the DSM-5-TR?

  • To classify and diagnose mental disorders based on standardized criteria (correct)
  • To rank mental disorders based on severity
  • To replace medical diagnoses with psychological ones
  • To provide treatment guidelines for every mental disorder
  • Which of the following is classified as a Neurodevelopmental Disorder in DSM-5-TR?

  • Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) (correct)
  • Schizophrenia
  • Bipolar I Disorder
  • Panic Disorder
  • What is the main feature of Schizophrenia according to DSM-5-TR?

  • Positive symptoms (hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech) (correct)
  • Panic attacks
  • Obsessions and compulsions
  • Persistent depressive symptoms
  • Which of the following differentiates PTSD from Acute Stress Disorder?

    <p>PTSD symptoms must persist for more than one month (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is required for a diagnosis of Bipolar I Disorder?

    <p>Full manic episode (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a hallmark characteristic of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

    <p>Persistent excessive worry lasting at least six months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes Hoarding Disorder?

    <p>Difficulty discarding items and excessive accumulation of possessions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which therapy is most effective for PTSD?

    <p>Exposure therapy with Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitter is most associated with schizophrenia?

    <p>Dopamine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication type is most commonly used to treat ADHD?

    <p>Stimulants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A 35-year-old woman has frequent intrusive thoughts about harming others, even though she has no intention of acting on them. She engages in repetitive counting rituals to reduce her anxiety. What is the most likely diagnosis?

    <p>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A 28-year-old man experiences extreme energy, little need for sleep, excessive spending, and racing thoughts lasting for a full week. What is the likely diagnosis?

    <p>Bipolar I Disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following symptoms is required for a diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder?

    <p>Depressed mood or loss of interest in activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient has had delusions and hallucinations for four months. What is the most appropriate diagnosis?

    <p>Schizophreniform Disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A 19-year-old woman constantly seeks reassurance from her friends and feels anxious if she is not in a relationship. She avoids making decisions and fears abandonment. What is the likely diagnosis?

    <p>Dependent Personality Disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is there controversy surrounding DSM-5-TR's expansion of diagnostic criteria?

    <p>It increased the risk of overdiagnosing normal behaviors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which research method is most appropriate for studying childhood trauma's effects on adult depression?

    <p>Longitudinal study (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ethical principle is most relevant when conducting research on PTSD patients?

    <p>Preventing re-traumatization and providing psychological support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    DSM-5-TR classifies PTSD under Anxiety Disorders.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A panic attack specifier can be applied to various anxiety and mood disorders.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Persistent Depressive Disorder requires symptoms to last at least two years in adults.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is the first-line treatment for PTSD.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The DSM-5-TR includes a Cultural Formulation Interview to assess cultural influences in mental health.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hoarding Disorder is classified under the Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders section.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dissociative Identity Disorder requires at least two distinct personality states.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Avoidant Personality Disorder and Social Anxiety Disorder have identical diagnostic criteria.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Schizoaffective Disorder requires both mood disorder symptoms and psychotic symptoms occurring concurrently.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In DSM-5-TR, Autism Spectrum Disorder is classified using severity levels rather than separate subtypes.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or False: Avoidant Personality Disorder and Social Anxiety Disorder have identical diagnostic criteria.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    DSM-5-TR Practice Quiz: Section 1 - Multiple Choice Questions

    • Key Function of DSM-5-TR: Classify and diagnose mental disorders based on standardized criteria.
    • Neurodevelopmental Disorder in DSM-5-TR: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
    • Schizophrenia Feature (DSM-5-TR): Positive symptoms (hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech).
    • PTSD Differentiation from Acute Stress Disorder: PTSD symptoms must persist for more than one month.
    • Bipolar I Disorder Symptom: Full manic episode.
    • Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) Hallmark: Persistent excessive worry lasting at least six months.
    • Hoarding Disorder Traits: Difficulty discarding items and excessive accumulation of possessions.
    • Effective PTSD Therapy: Exposure therapy with Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT).
    • Schizophrenia Neurotransmitter Association: Dopamine.
    • ADHD Medication Type: Stimulants.

    DSM-5-TR Practice Quiz: Section 1 - Clinical Case Application

    • 35-Year-Old Woman's Diagnosis: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD).
    • Hallmark of Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Persistent excessive worry.
    • Most Effective Therapy for PTSD: Exposure therapy with Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT).

    DSM-5-TR Practice Quiz: Section 1 - Continued

    • Major Depressive Disorder Symptom: Depressed mood or loss of interest in activities.
    • Four-Month Hallucinations/Delusions Diagnosis: Schizophreniform Disorder.
    • 19-Year-Old Woman's Diagnosis: Avoidant Personality Disorder.
    • Controversy Surrounding DSM-5-TR Expansion: Increased risk of overdiagnosing normal behaviors (and improved cultural sensitivity in diagnosis).

    DSM-5-TR Practice Quiz: Section 2 - True/False Questions

    • PTSD Categorization (DSM-5-TR): Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders.
    • Panic Attack Specifier: Can apply to various anxiety and mood disorders.
    • Persistent Depressive Disorder Duration: At least two years in adults.
    • PTSD First-Line Treatment: Trauma-focused CBT and SSRIs.
    • DSM-5-TR & Cultural Influences: The DSM-5-TR includes a Cultural Formulation Interview to assess cultural influences in mental health.
    • Hoarding Disorder Categorization: Obsessive-Compulsive and Related disorders.
    • Dissociative Identity Disorder Components: Requires at least two distinct personality states.
    • Avoidant Personality Disorder & Social Anxiety Disorder Similarities/Differences: AvPD is more pervasive, lifelong and involves social situations and AvPD extends to all personal relationships while SAD is concerning specific social situations.
    • DSM-5-TR Exclusion of Asperger's: Asperger's is removed and autism is seen as a spectrum with severity levels based on support needs.

    Additional DSM-5-TR Concepts (from the questions)

    • Diagnosis Requires Concurrent Symptoms: Schizoaffective Disorder - requires both mood disorder symptoms and psychotic symptoms.
    • PTSD Diagnosis & Indirect Trauma: PTSD can be diagnosed even if trauma was indirectly experienced.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the DSM-5-TR with this multiple-choice quiz focusing on mental disorder classifications and key features. The quiz includes essential information on disorders such as ADHD, PTSD, schizophrenia, and more. Challenge yourself and reinforce your understanding of diagnostic criteria and treatment options!

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