Drugs for Dyslipidemia Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which type of lipoprotein is commonly referred to as the 'good cholesterol'?

  • LDL
  • VLDL
  • Chylomicrons
  • HDL (correct)
  • What is the term used to assess the absolute risk of developing clinical coronary disease over the next 10 years?

  • ASCVD Risk Assessment (correct)
  • VLDL Estimation
  • HDL Index
  • LDL Calculation
  • Which medication is considered a prototype drug among the HMG-CoA inhibitors group?

  • Simvastatin
  • Atorvastatin (correct)
  • Rosuvastatin
  • Lovastatin
  • What is a potential adverse effect of HMG-CoA inhibitors such as atorvastatin?

    <p>Rhabdomyolysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug class, when used in conjunction with statins, reduces LDL levels by acting as sequestrants?

    <p>Bile Acid Sequestrants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using cholestyramine in conjunction with statins?

    <p>Lower LDL levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main action of fenofibrate?

    <p>Binds bile acids in the intestine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug inhibits the absorption of cholesterol in the small intestine?

    <p>Ezetimibe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What vitamin decreases LDL and increases HDL?

    <p>Niacin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug significantly lowers LDL and is administered subcutaneously?

    <p>Alirocumab</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main effect of heparin on coagulation?

    <p>Inactivates thrombin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using heparin in low doses subcutaneously?

    <p>To prevent post-op thomboemboli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the contraindication for using Low Molecular Weight Heparins like enoxaparin?

    <p>Severe kidney or liver disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is an overdose of warfarin, an oral anticoagulant, treated?

    <p>Vitamin K</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of anticoagulant requires no lab tests and has a lower risk for bleeding?

    <p>Dabigatran</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main side effect of Vitamin K antagonist drugs like warfarin?

    <p>Hemorrhage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antiplatelet drug is known for preventing MI, stroke, and suppressing platelet formation in arteries?

    <p>Clopidogrel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general purpose of thrombolytic drugs like alteplase (tPA)?

    <p>Remove already formed blood clots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which patients is epoetin alfa commonly used?

    <p>Cancer patients, HIV patients, and those with anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factors?

    <p>Stimulate blood cell production in bone marrow for those with neutropenia</p> Signup and view all the answers

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