Drug Effects and Alcohol Interactions

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary effect of antihistamines on a driver?

Drowsiness (correct)

Enhanced focus

Increased alertness

Reduced drowsiness

Which of the following drugs can stay in your system for 2 to 4 days?

Heroin

LSD

Cocaine (correct)

Marijuana

What is a primary characteristic of CSA 1 drugs?

They have the highest potential for abuse. (correct)

They have recognized medical uses.

They are low potential for abuse.

They are available over-the-counter.

Which organ is primarily responsible for metabolizing THC in marijuana?

Liver Signup and view all the answers

What common substances are inhalants found in?

Paint thinners and glues Signup and view all the answers

Which effects are associated with anabolic steroids?

Mood swings and aggression Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about hallucinogens is true?

They distort the perception of reality. Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant effect of using tranquilizers?

Slowing down the central nervous system Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of over-the-counter drugs?

Can contain alcohol up to 40% Signup and view all the answers

What is a likely effect of using tranquilizers?

Slowed down central nervous system activity Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential risks of designer drugs?

Causing brain damage and seizures Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about marijuana is correct?

A marijuana plant can have over 400 different chemicals Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is classified under CSA 1 drugs?

Cocaine Signup and view all the answers

What effect does cocaine have on the body?

Stays in the system for 2 to 4 days Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant consequence of using anabolic steroids?

Increased risk of heart attacks Signup and view all the answers

Which class of drugs is known for distorting perceived reality?

Hallucinogens Signup and view all the answers

What is a common effect of using inhalants?

Mood swings and violent behavior Signup and view all the answers

What is true about the consumption of amphetamines?

They decrease appetite and increase energy Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of anabolic steroids?

They are synthetic versions of testosterone. Signup and view all the answers

Which drug has no recognized legitimate medical use according to classification?

CSA 1 drug Signup and view all the answers

What effect does repeated use of inhalants have on behavior while driving?

Increased aggression and mood swings. Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant risk associated with designer drugs?

They can cause severe health issues including seizures. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about pain relievers is true?

They may cause slower reaction times. Signup and view all the answers

What health issue can be caused by the use of anabolic steroids?

Development of liver tumors. Signup and view all the answers

How does cocaine affect the body after consumption?

It stays in the system for 2 to 4 days. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about hallucinogens?

They can cause increased heart rate and high blood pressure. Signup and view all the answers

What is one common use of amphetamines?

To increase energy and decrease appetite. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the liver in the metabolism of cocaine?

The liver metabolizes cocaine to eliminate it from the body. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Over-the-Counter Drugs and Alcohol

Many over-the-counter drugs contain alcohol, some up to 40%.
Antihistamines can cause drowsiness, affecting driving ability.
Pain relievers can also slow reaction time while driving.

Prescription Drugs and Controlled Substances

Prescription drugs may be controlled substances.
CSA 1 drugs have the highest abuse potential and no legitimate medical use. Examples include peyote, cannabis, heroin, and cocaine.

Effects of Specific Drugs

Cocaine: Stays in the system for 2-4 days, metabolized by the liver.
Marijuana: Contains over 400 chemicals; the liver metabolizes THC (the primary psychoactive compound). The hippocampus (part of the brain involved in memory) is affected by marijuana.
Tranquilizers: Depressants that slow the central nervous system.
Amphetamines: Increase energy and decrease appetite.
Heroin: A semi-synthetic narcotic analgesic derived from opium poppy.
Inhalants: Found in paint thinners and glues; can cause violent behavior, mood swings, and affect driving due to their effects.
Hallucinogens: Distort perception of reality and can cause an increased heartbeat and high blood pressure.
PCP: Used as a powerful tranquilizer (veterinary use) and as drug.

Designer Drugs

Designer drugs are significantly more potent than the drugs they mimic.
They can lead to brain damage, seizures, and sudden death.
MDMA (ecstasy) was originally a diet pill.

Anabolic Steroids

Synthetic versions of testosterone that increase muscle growth and lean body mass.
Side effects include liver tumors, high blood pressure, infertility, severe acne, trembling, depression, heart attacks, and extreme mood swings.
Steroids can significantly impact driving ability, potentially leading to dangerous aggression and mood swings
Major sports organizations ban anabolic steroids.

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Description

This quiz explores the impact of over-the-counter and prescription drugs on the body, particularly when combined with alcohol. It discusses specific drugs, their effects, and the risks associated with their abuse. Assess your knowledge on the potential dangers these substances present.