Drug Class: Antibacterials Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the brand name of Imipenem / cilastatin sodium?

  • Zithromax
  • Primaxin (correct)
  • Merrem
  • ERYC

What type of antibiotic is Meropenem trihydrate?

Carbapenem antibiotic

Which of the following is a macrolide antibiotic?

  • Imipenem / cilastatin sodium
  • Clarithromycin (correct)
  • Meropenem trihydrate
  • Azithromycin dihydrate (correct)

What is the brand name for Erythromycin?

<p>ERYC, erythromycin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the brand name of Azithromycin dihydrate?

<p>Zithromax (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of antibiotic is Clarithromycin?

<p>Macrolide antibiotic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Antibacterials: Carbapenems

  • Imipenem / cilastatin sodium: Brand name Primaxin; a carbapenem antibiotic that acts as a dehydropeptidase inhibitor, enhancing its antimicrobial efficacy.
  • Meropenem trihydrate: Known as Merrem; another carbapenem antibiotic, effective against a broad range of bacterial infections.

Antibacterials: Macrolides

  • Erythromycin: Marketed as ERYC; a macrolide antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections, known for its effectiveness and well-established safety profile.
  • Azithromycin dihydrate: Known by the brand name Zithromax; a macrolide antibiotic that offers a long half-life, enabling convenient dosing regimens.
  • Azithromycin monohydrate hemiethanolate: Commonly referred to as azithromycin; a macrolide antibiotic with similar applications as azithromycin dihydrate but can vary in form and dosage.
  • Clarithromycin: Available as Biaxin, Biaxin BID, and Biaxin XL; a macrolide antibiotic with enhanced potency against certain bacteria, often used in respiratory infections.

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Test your knowledge on key antibacterials including carbapenems and macrolides with these flashcards. Each card features important drug definitions and their classifications. Prepare to enhance your understanding of these crucial antibiotics.

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