Carbapenems: Antibiotic Action and Side Effects

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25 Questions

What is the mechanism of action of carbapenems?

Inhibit cell wall synthesis

Why are carbapenems considered last resort drugs?

They are used when other antibiotics fail

Which side effect is NOT commonly associated with carbapenems?

Constipation

What is a significant nursing intervention related to carbapenems?

Reporting persistent watery diarrhea

What can be a potential complication associated with carbapenem use?

C-diff infection

What is the most appropriate nursing intervention related to the administration of carbapenems?

Monitor for persistent watery diarrhea and report it immediately

Which side effect is commonly associated with carbapenem use?

Seizures

What is a key feature of carbapenems that distinguishes them from other antibiotics?

They inhibit cell wall synthesis

Which infection is NOT commonly associated with carbapenem use as a complication?

Fungal Meningitis

Why are carbapenems recommended to be infused over 60 minutes during administration?

To enhance the bactericidal action of the drug

What is the primary mode of action of carbapenems?

Inhibit cell wall synthesis

Which of the following is a common side effect associated with carbapenem use?

Nausea and vomiting

What is a major reason for carbapenems being classified as last resort drugs?

They have a high risk of seizures as a side effect

What is the recommended duration for the infusion of carbapenems?

60 minutes

Which infection is a potential complication associated with carbapenem use?

C-diff

Which of the following is a black box warning associated with fluoroquinolones?

Higher likelihood of tendonitis and tendon rupture

What is the Pregnancy Category for fluoroquinolones?

Category C

Which side effect is NOT commonly associated with fluoroquinolones?

Hepatotoxicity

In which population group are fluoroquinolones contraindicated due to the risk of tendonitis and tendon rupture?

Adolescents between 12-18 years old

What baseline assessment is required before initiating fluoroquinolone therapy?

Electrocardiogram (EKG)

Which of the following is a common side effect associated with fluoroquinolones but NOT listed in the text?

Constipation

What is a potential complication associated with fluoroquinolone use mentioned in the text?

Super-infection with C-diff

What population group should avoid fluoroquinolones due to the risk of tendonitis and tendon rupture based on the text?

Pediatric patients below 12 years

What is a notable side effect mentioned in the text that requires patients to take the full course of fluoroquinolone medication?

Fever

Which adverse effect warrants a Black Box Warning for fluoroquinolones according to the text?

Tendonitis and tendon rupture

Learn about the action, usage, and potential side effects of carbapenems, a class of broad-spectrum antibiotics used for gram-negative infections. Explore the medications in this category, such as Meropenem, Imipenem-cilastatin, and Doripenem, along with common side effects and complications.

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