Carbapenems: Antibiotic Action and Side Effects

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What is the mechanism of action of carbapenems?

Inhibit cell wall synthesis (correct)

Inhibit RNA synthesis

Inhibit DNA replication

Inhibit protein synthesis

Why are carbapenems considered last resort drugs?

They have severe side effects

They are used when other antibiotics fail (correct)

They are not bactericidal

They are ineffective against gram-negative infections

Which side effect is NOT commonly associated with carbapenems?

Seizures

Electrolyte imbalances

Constipation (correct)

Nausea and vomiting

What is a significant nursing intervention related to carbapenems?

Reporting persistent watery diarrhea Signup and view all the answers

What can be a potential complication associated with carbapenem use?

C-diff infection Signup and view all the answers

What is the most appropriate nursing intervention related to the administration of carbapenems?

Monitor for persistent watery diarrhea and report it immediately Signup and view all the answers

Which side effect is commonly associated with carbapenem use?

Seizures Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of carbapenems that distinguishes them from other antibiotics?

They inhibit cell wall synthesis Signup and view all the answers

Which infection is NOT commonly associated with carbapenem use as a complication?

Fungal Meningitis Signup and view all the answers

Why are carbapenems recommended to be infused over 60 minutes during administration?

To enhance the bactericidal action of the drug Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mode of action of carbapenems?

Inhibit cell wall synthesis Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common side effect associated with carbapenem use?

Nausea and vomiting Signup and view all the answers

What is a major reason for carbapenems being classified as last resort drugs?

They have a high risk of seizures as a side effect Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended duration for the infusion of carbapenems?

60 minutes Signup and view all the answers

Which infection is a potential complication associated with carbapenem use?

C-diff Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a black box warning associated with fluoroquinolones?

Higher likelihood of tendonitis and tendon rupture Signup and view all the answers

What is the Pregnancy Category for fluoroquinolones?

Category C Signup and view all the answers

Which side effect is NOT commonly associated with fluoroquinolones?

Hepatotoxicity Signup and view all the answers

In which population group are fluoroquinolones contraindicated due to the risk of tendonitis and tendon rupture?

Adolescents between 12-18 years old Signup and view all the answers

What baseline assessment is required before initiating fluoroquinolone therapy?

Electrocardiogram (EKG) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common side effect associated with fluoroquinolones but NOT listed in the text?

Constipation Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential complication associated with fluoroquinolone use mentioned in the text?

Super-infection with C-diff Signup and view all the answers

What population group should avoid fluoroquinolones due to the risk of tendonitis and tendon rupture based on the text?

Pediatric patients below 12 years Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable side effect mentioned in the text that requires patients to take the full course of fluoroquinolone medication?

Fever Signup and view all the answers

Which adverse effect warrants a Black Box Warning for fluoroquinolones according to the text?

Tendonitis and tendon rupture Signup and view all the answers