Podcast
Questions and Answers
Evaluate weather conditions, the condition of your vehicle and other risk factors, including_________, every time you drive.
Evaluate weather conditions, the condition of your vehicle and other risk factors, including_________, every time you drive.
your own well being
About one out of every ten drivers _________.
About one out of every ten drivers _________.
is involved in a crash each year
_________, the roadway, and your vehicle are all categories associated with risk that you should assess before you get behind the wheel.
_________, the roadway, and your vehicle are all categories associated with risk that you should assess before you get behind the wheel.
The driver
_________ is the temporary removal of your privilege to drive.
_________ is the temporary removal of your privilege to drive.
It is illegal to drive in the United States without __________.
It is illegal to drive in the United States without __________.
Slowing down or 'rolling through' a STOP sign is________.
Slowing down or 'rolling through' a STOP sign is________.
In order to be issued a Virginia Driver's License, __________ is an acceptable proof of identity.
In order to be issued a Virginia Driver's License, __________ is an acceptable proof of identity.
When you drive, ______.
When you drive, ______.
In the U.S., nearly ________ million people were injured and over 37,000 people were killed in traffic collisions in 2008.
In the U.S., nearly ________ million people were injured and over 37,000 people were killed in traffic collisions in 2008.
Because the actions of other road users are __________, you can lower your risk if you adequately communicate to those around you.
Because the actions of other road users are __________, you can lower your risk if you adequately communicate to those around you.
When driving at night and you encounter curves, what do you have to remember?
When driving at night and you encounter curves, what do you have to remember?
A __________ headlight lens can cut the amount of light it emits by 90%.
A __________ headlight lens can cut the amount of light it emits by 90%.
You need to check your mirrors__________.
You need to check your mirrors__________.
You should search a minimum of__________seconds ahead of your vehicle to avoid obstacles in your path.
You should search a minimum of__________seconds ahead of your vehicle to avoid obstacles in your path.
At intersections, look to the _____ first.
At intersections, look to the _____ first.
Create a following distance greater than 3 seconds ahead when __________.
Create a following distance greater than 3 seconds ahead when __________.
If a driver in front stops suddenly and a collision occurs it is the 'fault' of _____.
If a driver in front stops suddenly and a collision occurs it is the 'fault' of _____.
The__________ becomes critical if you are in a situation where you may be struck from the rear.
The__________ becomes critical if you are in a situation where you may be struck from the rear.
Rear-end crashes are the most common type of collisions because ______.
Rear-end crashes are the most common type of collisions because ______.
When you adjust the driver's side mirror, you want to be able to see_______.
When you adjust the driver's side mirror, you want to be able to see_______.
Stimulants can generate a__________.
Stimulants can generate a__________.
On average in the U.S., one friend, parent or family member dies every__________minutes in alcohol-related crashes.
On average in the U.S., one friend, parent or family member dies every__________minutes in alcohol-related crashes.
Depending on your BAC, possible penalties for driving under the influence include:
Depending on your BAC, possible penalties for driving under the influence include:
Most state vehicle codes state that you shall not drive after taking a substance that __________.
Most state vehicle codes state that you shall not drive after taking a substance that __________.
About__________ in every ten Americans will be involved in an alcohol-related crash at some time in their life.
About__________ in every ten Americans will be involved in an alcohol-related crash at some time in their life.
Alcohol is metabolized by the_________.
Alcohol is metabolized by the_________.
Cold medicines can_______.
Cold medicines can_______.
The effects of alcohol are________.
The effects of alcohol are________.
If you notice someone driving erratically behind you, you should __________.
If you notice someone driving erratically behind you, you should __________.
Which of the following beverages contains the most alcohol?
Which of the following beverages contains the most alcohol?
Other drivers depend on you to be rational and________.
Other drivers depend on you to be rational and________.
Microsleeps last __________ seconds.
Microsleeps last __________ seconds.
Some people, when they are caught in a situation where they have no control can become frustrated, which can lead to______.
Some people, when they are caught in a situation where they have no control can become frustrated, which can lead to______.
Most drivers make__________driving errors for every 20 decisions they make while driving.
Most drivers make__________driving errors for every 20 decisions they make while driving.
When you detect your emotions beginning to dominate your judgment and actions while driving, you should practice_______.
When you detect your emotions beginning to dominate your judgment and actions while driving, you should practice_______.
If you have to drive on a long trip, get plenty of rest before you leave and plan on stopping every ____ hours.
If you have to drive on a long trip, get plenty of rest before you leave and plan on stopping every ____ hours.
It is not safe to drive if you stay awake during_____.
It is not safe to drive if you stay awake during_____.
Windshields are required for all of these vehicles EXCEPT:
Windshields are required for all of these vehicles EXCEPT:
During each mile you drive, up to__________events you need to interpret can occur.
During each mile you drive, up to__________events you need to interpret can occur.
You are impaired when your ability to operate a vehicle is ______.
You are impaired when your ability to operate a vehicle is ______.
You may not follow a fire response vehicle at a distance closer than __________.
You may not follow a fire response vehicle at a distance closer than __________.
Use your _________ to communicate to other drivers that you are in trouble, there is trouble ahead, or when you are moving very slowly.
Use your _________ to communicate to other drivers that you are in trouble, there is trouble ahead, or when you are moving very slowly.
If you are approaching a controlled intersection with multiple turn lanes and you would like to change lanes, you should do ALL of the following EXCEPT:
If you are approaching a controlled intersection with multiple turn lanes and you would like to change lanes, you should do ALL of the following EXCEPT:
Bicyclists often create unsafe situations by riding ________ for the traffic environment and weather conditions.
Bicyclists often create unsafe situations by riding ________ for the traffic environment and weather conditions.
A funeral procession has the right-of-way at intersections, unless __________.
A funeral procession has the right-of-way at intersections, unless __________.
When approaching or being approached by an emergency vehicle with its siren and/or lights on, __________.
When approaching or being approached by an emergency vehicle with its siren and/or lights on, __________.
Step vans (delivery trucks) and 15-passenger vans __________.
Step vans (delivery trucks) and 15-passenger vans __________.
If you do not have __________, always drive with your low-beam headlights on.
If you do not have __________, always drive with your low-beam headlights on.
Flashing red and yellow lights control some intersections during times when there is __________ traffic flow.
Flashing red and yellow lights control some intersections during times when there is __________ traffic flow.
The use of turn signals and your __________ are the methods of communicating to other road users that are used most often.
The use of turn signals and your __________ are the methods of communicating to other road users that are used most often.
When changing lanes on an expressway, signal your intentions and _________.
When changing lanes on an expressway, signal your intentions and _________.
Many head-on collisions occur on two-lane roads when passing because drivers______.
Many head-on collisions occur on two-lane roads when passing because drivers______.
Wet roads result in___________.
Wet roads result in___________.
As you enter the deceleration lane or the exit ramp, slow down and_____________.
As you enter the deceleration lane or the exit ramp, slow down and_____________.
Urban driving often involves limited _____ which often obstructs advance warning of traffic obstacles.
Urban driving often involves limited _____ which often obstructs advance warning of traffic obstacles.
One of the most important tasks to complete if you are going to drive in the rain, slush and mud is to_________.
One of the most important tasks to complete if you are going to drive in the rain, slush and mud is to_________.
When passing around a rotary traffic island, you must
When passing around a rotary traffic island, you must
On the expressway, maintain a 3-4 second following distance. If the road is slippery or wet, adjust your distance to _________.
On the expressway, maintain a 3-4 second following distance. If the road is slippery or wet, adjust your distance to _________.
One-way streets have identifying features including __________.
One-way streets have identifying features including __________.
In Virginia, it is illegal to drive on the left side of the road for passing purposes when __________.
In Virginia, it is illegal to drive on the left side of the road for passing purposes when __________.
Many collisions become more serious when drivers __________.
Many collisions become more serious when drivers __________.
If you experience a blowout in one of your front tires, your vehicle will __________.
If you experience a blowout in one of your front tires, your vehicle will __________.
Place or secure large items and loose objects in the __________ for safety and to deter theft.
Place or secure large items and loose objects in the __________ for safety and to deter theft.
To regain control of a vehicle in a skid, __________.
To regain control of a vehicle in a skid, __________.
Motor vehicle crashes are the number ______ cause of death for people ages 2 to 33.
Motor vehicle crashes are the number ______ cause of death for people ages 2 to 33.
The proper use of safety equipment in your vehicle has the potential to ________.
The proper use of safety equipment in your vehicle has the potential to ________.
When your car is equipped with ABS and you need to brake, you should do which of the following?
When your car is equipped with ABS and you need to brake, you should do which of the following?
If the oil pressure light illuminates while you are driving, you should_______.
If the oil pressure light illuminates while you are driving, you should_______.
If you are in an emergency and there is no space to the side to steer out of the way of a crash, __________.
If you are in an emergency and there is no space to the side to steer out of the way of a crash, __________.
You may not operate a vehicle unless all child passengers __________ are either wearing a safety belt assembly or are securely fastened into an approved child restraint device.
You may not operate a vehicle unless all child passengers __________ are either wearing a safety belt assembly or are securely fastened into an approved child restraint device.
Before you have work done on your vehicle,________.
Before you have work done on your vehicle,________.
After you start your vehicle, and as you begin to drive, always check your______.
After you start your vehicle, and as you begin to drive, always check your______.
One driving technique that could increase your fuel economy is to_______.
One driving technique that could increase your fuel economy is to_______.
Prior to any trip, it is important to do all of these EXCEPT:
Prior to any trip, it is important to do all of these EXCEPT:
If parts are replaced when you have work done on your vehicle, __________.
If parts are replaced when you have work done on your vehicle, __________.
For specific guidelines on your vehicle's maintenance, make sure to ___________.
For specific guidelines on your vehicle's maintenance, make sure to ___________.
The Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards are written in terms of__________ safety performance requirements for motor vehicles.
The Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards are written in terms of__________ safety performance requirements for motor vehicles.
Every 30,000 miles, __________.
Every 30,000 miles, __________.
__________ transport a pet in the bed of an open pickup truck.
__________ transport a pet in the bed of an open pickup truck.
Every 15,000 miles, _______.
Every 15,000 miles, _______.
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Study Notes
Driving Safety and Regulations
- Evaluate weather conditions, vehicle condition, and personal well-being before driving.
- Approximately 10% of drivers are involved in a crash annually.
- Key risk factors include the driver, roadway, and vehicle attributes that should be assessed prior to driving.
- Suspension refers to the temporary loss of driving privileges.
- Liability insurance is mandatory for drivers in the U.S.
- Rolling through a STOP sign is illegal.
Driver Requirements and Practices
- A birth certificate is an acceptable form of identity for obtaining a Virginia Driver's License.
- Risk is a constant presence when driving; it is essential to maintain awareness.
- In 2008, nearly 3 million individuals were injured and over 37,000 died in traffic collisions in the U.S.
- Other road users' actions are unpredictable; signaling lane changes reduces risk.
Night Driving and Visibility
- Headlights aim straight ahead; they do not illuminate curves.
- A dirty headlight lens can reduce light emission by 90%.
- Regularly check mirrors during speed or position changes and search at least 30 seconds ahead.
Intersections and Following Distance
- Prioritize looking left when approaching intersections.
- Increase following distance beyond 3 seconds if being overtaken by another driver.
- The driver behind is at fault in the event of a sudden stop and collision.
Collision Avoidance and Communications
- Identifying alternate paths is critical to avoid rear-end collisions.
- Poor following distance leads to common rear-end crashes.
- Adjust side mirrors to see the rearmost left corner of the vehicle.
Alcohol and Drug Impairment
- Stimulants can create a false sense of well-being.
- On average, someone dies every 45 minutes in alcohol-related crashes in the U.S.
- Driving under the influence may lead to various penalties depending on BAC levels.
- Approximately 30% of Americans experience an alcohol-related crash in their lifetime.
- Alcohol is metabolized by the liver, and effects can be unpredictable.
Driver Behavior and Fatigue
- Keep distance behind erratic drivers, allowing them to pass to maintain safety.
- Microsleeps last 4-5 seconds, posing serious risks when driving.
- Frustration can lead to aggressive driving behavior; self-regulation is crucial.
Vehicle Maintenance and Safety Features
- Check tire inflation and tread depth in adverse weather conditions for safety.
- Ensure large items in vehicles are secured in the trunk to deter theft.
- Proper use of safety equipment can reduce injury severity in crashes.
- Maintain appropriate following distances, adjusting for slippery conditions to 6-8 seconds.
Emergency Situations and Responses
- Pull to the right and stop for emergency vehicles with active sirens/lights.
- Drivers should accurately assess their surroundings during emergencies, using controlled braking if escape routes are unavailable.
- Never transport pets in the open bed of a pickup truck for safety reasons.
Vehicle Maintenance Recommendations
- Regular checks of brakes are essential after starting a vehicle.
- Fuel economy can be improved by avoiding unnecessary idling.
- Every 30,000 miles, the automatic transmission should be serviced, while fluids should be checked every 15,000 miles.
- Always ask to see old parts replaced during vehicle maintenance for transparency.
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