Driving Safety and Risk Factors
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Questions and Answers

What are risk factors?

  • Mechanical issues with a vehicle
  • Safe driving practices
  • Anything that can increase the possibility of a collision (correct)
  • Weather conditions

    • What is an example of a driver contributed risk factor?

  • Using your phone while driving (correct)
  • Poor road conditions
  • Driving with worn tires
  • Nighttime driving

    • What are vehicle-contributed factors?

  • Traffic signals
  • Weather conditions
  • Driver health
  • Vehicle conditions like bald tires (correct)

    • Which of the following are road- and environment-contributed factors?

    <p>Bright sun and dark shadows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the IPDE process stand for?

    <p>Identify, Predict, Decide, Execute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the zone control system?

    <p>An organized method for managing the space or six zones around your vehicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The three steps of the zone control system are: See a zone change, Check other zones, and ___ .

    <p>Create time and space by getting the best speed control, lane position, and communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does IPDE Identify involve?

    <p>Looking/Identifying possible hazards as soon as possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does HTS stand for?

    <p>Highway Transportation System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Zones in driving context?

    <p>Six areas of space around the vehicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an Open Zone?

    <p>A space where you can drive free of restrictions to your line of sight or path of travel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term Line of Sight refer to?

    <p>The distance you can see ahead in the direction you are looking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Target Area.

    <p>Section of roadway where the target is located and the area to the left and right of the target</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Closed Zone?

    <p>A space not open because of restrictions in your line of sight or path of travel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by Searching Range?

    <p>A certain distance ahead of the vehicle where the intended path of travel is systematically evaluated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Target-area Range.

    <p>Space from your vehicle to the target area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 12-15 second range?

    <p>Area you will be traveling in during the next 12 to 15 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 4-6 second range?

    <p>The searching range where you need to get the final update of how you are controlling your intended path of travel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an orderly visual search pattern?

    <p>Process of searching critical areas in a regular sequence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Field of Vision.

    <p>All of the area that is visible to the driver when looking straight ahead</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Depth Perception refer to?

    <p>The ability to judge relative distance of objects correctly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Scanning.

    <p>The art of glancing continually and quickly with brief fixations of the eyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Ground Viewing?

    <p>Making quick glances to the roadway in front of your vehicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Predict involve in driving?

    <p>The ability to anticipate where a conflict might occur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Execute mean in the driving context?

    <p>Carrying out the action that you have decided upon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Space Cushion?

    <p>An open area of space all around a vehicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Lane Position 1.

    <p>Center of the lane; this should be your selected and safest position under normal driving conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Lane Position 2 used for?

    <p>When there is a closed right-front zone with an open left-front zone, a slight adjustment to the left if necessary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Lane Position 3 used for?

    <p>Use this position when there is a closed left-front zone with an open right-front zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean to Minimize a Hazard?

    <p>Reducing risk by putting more distance between yourself and the hazard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Compromise Space involve?

    <p>Giving as much space as possible to the greater hazard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Maneuvers?

    <p>Actions to reduce hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Risk Factors

    • Risk factors increase the likelihood of collisions.
    • Driver-contributed factors arise from distractions such as using a phone, combing hair, or adjusting the radio.

    Vehicle and Road Factors

    • Vehicle-contributed factors include equipment failures like bald tires, broken headlights, and worn wipers which heighten collision risk.
    • Road and environment-contributed factors encompass external conditions like bright sun, glare, icy roads, or construction.

    IPDE Process

    • IPDE stands for Identify, Predict, Decide, Execute—steps for safe driving.
    • The Zone Control System helps manage six zones around the vehicle effectively.

    Zone Control System

    • Involves three steps: recognizing a zone change, checking other zones, and optimizing speed control and lane position for safety.

    Identifying Hazards

    • Identifying involves recognizing hazards early on to assess potential risks.
    • Six zones around the vehicle include open and closed categories.

    Zones

    • An open zone permits driving without restrictions affecting the line of sight.
    • A closed zone contains limitations, obstructing line of sight or path of travel.

    Vision and Scanning

    • Line of sight refers to the distance visible ahead in the driving direction.
    • The searching range evaluates the path of travel ahead, while target-area range identifies the space to the target.

    Time Ranges

    • The 12-15 second range is where upcoming changes should be noted.
    • The 4-6 second range serves as the final update to control the path of travel.

    Visual Skills

    • An orderly visual search pattern is essential for effective hazard detection.
    • Depth perception aids in accurately judging distances between objects.

    Monitoring Techniques

    • Scanning involves quick glances to monitor surroundings effectively.
    • Ground viewing consists of short looks at the road directly in front of the vehicle.

    Predicting Risks

    • Predicting hazards means anticipating potential conflicts with other road users—considered a challenging skill.

    Execution and Spacing

    • Executing involves carrying out the necessary actions after decision-making.
    • A space cushion is an area of distance maintained around the vehicle to enhance safety.

    Lane Positions

    • Lane position 1 is centered in the lane, ideal for standard conditions.
    • Lane position 2 is used when the right-front zone is closed, while lane position 3 is for a closed left-front zone.

    Managing Hazards

    • To minimize a hazard, maintain maximal distance from it.
    • Compromising space means yielding more room to the larger hazard to ensure safety.

    Maneuvers

    • Maneuvers refer to actions taken to alleviate hazards while driving.

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    Description

    This quiz covers crucial aspects of driving safety, including risk factors that increase collision likelihood, the IPDE process, and the Zone Control System. Understanding how vehicle, road, and driver-contributed factors influence safety is essential for all drivers. Test your knowledge and enhance your driving skills!

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