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Questions and Answers
Roads that function as expressways and divided highways have high speeds and greater risk of ________ crashes.
Roads that function as expressways and divided highways have high speeds and greater risk of ________ crashes.
High-Impact
Driving is a ________ society has entrusted to us when we are issued a license.
Driving is a ________ society has entrusted to us when we are issued a license.
Privilege
Evaluate weather conditions, the condition of your vehicle and other risk factors, including ____ every time you drive.
Evaluate weather conditions, the condition of your vehicle and other risk factors, including ____ every time you drive.
Your Own Well Being
To help manage risk, it is essential that you _______ that can increase levels of risk.
To help manage risk, it is essential that you _______ that can increase levels of risk.
It is illegal to drive in the US without a _______.
It is illegal to drive in the US without a _______.
________ associated with traffic-related crashes is one of our largest societal problems.
________ associated with traffic-related crashes is one of our largest societal problems.
When you drive _________.
When you drive _________.
In the US, nearly ________ million people were injured and over 37k people were killed in traffic collisions in 2008.
In the US, nearly ________ million people were injured and over 37k people were killed in traffic collisions in 2008.
Every vehicle operated on your state roadways must be covered by ______ insurance through a company that is authorized to do business in your state.
Every vehicle operated on your state roadways must be covered by ______ insurance through a company that is authorized to do business in your state.
Speed ________.
Speed ________.
Lower headlight beams must be used when approaching within ______ of an oncoming vehicle or when following within _____ of the rear of another vehicle.
Lower headlight beams must be used when approaching within ______ of an oncoming vehicle or when following within _____ of the rear of another vehicle.
Determine the stopping distance between these factors:
Determine the stopping distance between these factors:
How can you assess whether you are not looking far enough ahead when you drive?
How can you assess whether you are not looking far enough ahead when you drive?
If a driver in front stops suddenly and a collision occurs, it is the fault of _______.
If a driver in front stops suddenly and a collision occurs, it is the fault of _______.
New hand positions are encouraged on the steering wheel such as
New hand positions are encouraged on the steering wheel such as
The ______ becomes critical if you are in a situation where you may be struck from the rear.
The ______ becomes critical if you are in a situation where you may be struck from the rear.
When exiting a parking spot, _________ has the right-of-way.
When exiting a parking spot, _________ has the right-of-way.
Rear-end crashes are the most common type of collisions because _________.
Rear-end crashes are the most common type of collisions because _________.
You should search a minimum of_____ seconds ahead of your vehicle to avoid obstacles in your path.
You should search a minimum of_____ seconds ahead of your vehicle to avoid obstacles in your path.
When driving at night and you encounter curves, what do you have to remember?
When driving at night and you encounter curves, what do you have to remember?
A _______ headlight lens can cut the amount of light it emits by 90%.
A _______ headlight lens can cut the amount of light it emits by 90%.
You must use your vehicle's headlights any time from _____ to ______.
You must use your vehicle's headlights any time from _____ to ______.
At intersections, look to the _______ first.
At intersections, look to the _______ first.
Determine the stopping distance by these factors:
Determine the stopping distance by these factors:
You can reduce your vehicle's blind spot by?
You can reduce your vehicle's blind spot by?
The speed posted on a sign warns you of a curve ahead, ________.
The speed posted on a sign warns you of a curve ahead, ________.
There have been improvements to ABS including ________.
There have been improvements to ABS including ________.
The Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards are written in terms of __________ safety performance requirements for motor vehicles.
The Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards are written in terms of __________ safety performance requirements for motor vehicles.
Before you have work done on your vehicle?
Before you have work done on your vehicle?
One driving technique that could increase your fuel economy is to __________.
One driving technique that could increase your fuel economy is to __________.
Child restraint anchorage systems should have _____ lower anchorages.
Child restraint anchorage systems should have _____ lower anchorages.
_______ transport a pet in the bed of an open pickup truck.
_______ transport a pet in the bed of an open pickup truck.
Every 15k miles ________.
Every 15k miles ________.
According to the NHSTA, the combination of _______ and _______ reduce the risk of a serious crash.
According to the NHSTA, the combination of _______ and _______ reduce the risk of a serious crash.
For specific guidelines on your vehicle's maintenance, make sure to ________.
For specific guidelines on your vehicle's maintenance, make sure to ________.
Many collisions become more serious when drivers _______.
Many collisions become more serious when drivers _______.
Several factors can cause tire failure including under inflation, hard braking, and ______.
Several factors can cause tire failure including under inflation, hard braking, and ______.
Motor vehicle crashes are the number ____ cause of death for people ages 2 to 33.
Motor vehicle crashes are the number ____ cause of death for people ages 2 to 33.
If you drive through water, your brakes may become slippery and ineffective. To dry the brakes __________.
If you drive through water, your brakes may become slippery and ineffective. To dry the brakes __________.
When your car is equipped with ABS and you need to brake, you should do which of the following?
When your car is equipped with ABS and you need to brake, you should do which of the following?
If the oil pressure light illuminates while you are driving, you should ______.
If the oil pressure light illuminates while you are driving, you should ______.
Air bags are an example of a _______ restraint.
Air bags are an example of a _______ restraint.
Most hazards or obstacles will be detected ______ of your vehicle.
Most hazards or obstacles will be detected ______ of your vehicle.
You may not operate a vehicle unless all child passengers ________ are either wearing a safety belt assembly, or are securely fastened into an approved child restraint device.
You may not operate a vehicle unless all child passengers ________ are either wearing a safety belt assembly, or are securely fastened into an approved child restraint device.
If your brakes fail, one of the first things to do is __________.
If your brakes fail, one of the first things to do is __________.
Several factors can cause tire failure including under inflation, hard braking, and _____.
Several factors can cause tire failure including under inflation, hard braking, and _____.
Large space margins on the roadway provide __________.
Large space margins on the roadway provide __________.
To lower the risk of a collision, you should keep at least _________ of space to one side of your vehicle at all times.
To lower the risk of a collision, you should keep at least _________ of space to one side of your vehicle at all times.
Place or secure large or loose items in the ______ for safety and to deter theft.
Place or secure large or loose items in the ______ for safety and to deter theft.
The best way to deal with a tailgater is to _______.
The best way to deal with a tailgater is to _______.
To reduce injury in the event your air bag deploys, position your body at least _____ from the steering wheel.
To reduce injury in the event your air bag deploys, position your body at least _____ from the steering wheel.
When changing lanes on an expressway, signal your intentions and __________.
When changing lanes on an expressway, signal your intentions and __________.
Many head-on collisions occur on two-lane roads when passing because drivers _______.
Many head-on collisions occur on two-lane roads when passing because drivers _______.
All vehicles carrying passengers for hire, all buses carrying passengers and all vehicles carrying explosives or flammable liquids must always stop no closer than ______ and no farther than ______ from railroad tracks.
All vehicles carrying passengers for hire, all buses carrying passengers and all vehicles carrying explosives or flammable liquids must always stop no closer than ______ and no farther than ______ from railroad tracks.
The maximum legal speed limit on most interstate highways in VA is ______.
The maximum legal speed limit on most interstate highways in VA is ______.
While driving in the city, _____ may help you avoid traffic but they may not be as safe or they may increase your travel because of traffic control lights.
While driving in the city, _____ may help you avoid traffic but they may not be as safe or they may increase your travel because of traffic control lights.
While driving in the city, the busy urban environment can induce _________.
While driving in the city, the busy urban environment can induce _________.
Prevent an expressway emergency by merging without ________.
Prevent an expressway emergency by merging without ________.
On the expressway, maintain a 3-4 second following distance. If the road is slippery or wet, adjust your distance to ______.
On the expressway, maintain a 3-4 second following distance. If the road is slippery or wet, adjust your distance to ______.
When traveling at a safe speed on an expressway, select a lane that allows others to ________.
When traveling at a safe speed on an expressway, select a lane that allows others to ________.
When changing lanes on an expressway, signal your intentions and ________.
When changing lanes on an expressway, signal your intentions and ________.
Many head-on collisions occur on two-lane roads when passing because drivers ______.
Many head-on collisions occur on two-lane roads when passing because drivers ______.
When passing around rotary traffic islands, you must
When passing around rotary traffic islands, you must
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Study Notes
Road Safety Concepts
- High-impact crashes occur more frequently on expressways and divided highways due to higher speeds.
- Driving is a privilege granted by society through the issuance of a license.
- Evaluate weather, vehicle condition, and personal well-being before every drive.
Risk Management
- Staying alert to conditions or objects is essential for managing driving risks.
- It is illegal to drive in the US without a properly functioning passenger mirror.
- Injury and death from traffic-related crashes pose significant societal issues.
Vehicle Dynamics and Distances
- Risk is always present while driving; awareness is crucial.
- In 2008, approximately one million people were injured, and over 37,000 fatalities occurred in US traffic collisions.
- Liability insurance is mandatory for all vehicles on state roadways.
Speed and Headlights
- Speed increases the distance required to stop a vehicle.
- Lower headlight beams should be used within 500 feet of oncoming traffic and 200 feet when following another vehicle.
- Headlights must be utilized from sunset to sunrise for safety.
Safe Driving Practices
- Search a minimum of 30 seconds ahead to identify and avoid obstacles.
- Always check for vehicles to the left first when approaching intersections.
- Maintain adequate space margins to ensure visibility and distance for collision avoidance.
Child Safety and Restraints
- Child restraint anchorage systems must have two lower anchorages for secure fastening.
- Airbags serve as passive restraints designed to enhance passenger safety.
Managing Emergencies and Vehicle Maintenance
- In case of brakes failing, pumping the brake pedal can help.
- Regularly check automatic transmission fluid every 15,000 miles for vehicle upkeep.
Collision Prevention
- Maintain one vehicle's worth of space to one side to reduce collision risk.
- When confronted by tailgaters, the safest maneuver is to allow them to pass.
Driving Regulations and Recommendations
- The maximum speed limit on most Virginia interstate highways is 65 mph.
- When driving through urban settings, beware of visual overload from the complex environment.
Expressway and Lane Changing Protocols
- Merge onto expressways without stopping to prevent emergencies.
- When changing lanes, signal intentions, check mirrors, and evaluate blind spots to avoid accidents.
Special Situations
- Vehicles carrying passengers or hazardous materials must stop at specific distances from railroad tracks (15-50 feet).
- It is crucial to drive to the right of rotary traffic islands and exit smoothly to maintain traffic flow.
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