Dr. Nada M. Nass Antibiotics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the mechanism of action of macrolide antibiotics?

  • Disrupting folate metabolism
  • Inhibiting cell wall synthesis
  • Inhibiting DNA gyrase
  • Blocking protein synthesis by interfering with mRNA translocation on the bacterial ribosome (correct)

Which antibiotic possesses a very broad antibacterial spectrum but has limited use due to rare but fatal side effects like aplastic anaemia?

  • Fusidic acid
  • Daptomycin
  • Chloramphenicol (correct)
  • Polymyxins

What is the broad spectrum antibiotic that is usually regarded as an antistaphylococcal agent and blocks factor G involved in peptide elongation?

  • Linezolid
  • Fusidic acid (correct)
  • Quinolones
  • Rifamycin

Which antibiotic penetrates well into bones and is widely used in combination with beta-lactam antibiotics to prevent the selection of resistant variants?

<p>Fusidic acid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of Chloramphenicol?

<p>Blocking peptide chain growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antibiotic is known to act by interfering with the translocation of mRNA on the bacterial ribosome?

<p>Macrolides (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antibiotic is commonly associated with rare but fatal side effects like aplastic anemia?

<p>Chloramphenicol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antibiotic is widely used in combination with beta-lactam antibiotics to prevent the selection of resistant variants?

<p>Fusidic acid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of fusidic acid?

<p>Blocking peptide elongation factor G (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antibiotic possesses a very broad antibacterial spectrum but has limited use due to rare but fatal side effects like aplastic anemia?

<p>Chloramphenicol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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