Domestic Violence Awareness Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Burning is considered a type of physical violence in domestic abuse.

True (A)

Insulting and cursing are examples of social violence.

False (B)

Extreme jealousy is a form of social violence in domestic situations.

True (A)

Strangulation is classified under sexual violence.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Emotional violence can involve manipulation of a person's emotional needs.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Economic violence includes demanding paychecks from a partner.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stalking is defined as a supportive behavior that does not cause fear.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ayşe Paşalı was 42 years old at the time of her murder.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Family Court approved Ayşe Paşalı's request for a protection order.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Domestic violence occurs in both wealthy and poor families.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identity theft is a form of economic violence.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All domestic violence incidents are physical in nature.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The majority of domestic violence incidents are reported to be from men to women.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first category of the Ecological Model is 'Community'.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Risk factors at the 'relationship' level include the man's ability to make family decisions.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The explosion stage of the Cycle of Violence includes physical and emotional violence.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the tension-building stage, both parties are unaware of the rising tension.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the 'Denial' stage of Battered Women's Syndrome, a woman believes she deserves to be beaten.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'Guilt' stage involves the woman recognizing she is not responsible for her husband's abusive actions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the 'Enlightenment' stage, a woman recognizes that no one deserves to be beaten.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Risk factors like alcohol abuse are categorized under the 'Individual' level in Heise's model.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You should stay away from the kitchen during a threat because it may contain weapons like knives.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Law No 6284 offers no protections for stalking victims.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If someone is being attacked at home, it is best to hide in a bathroom or closet.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Individuals may experience complex emotions toward their abusive partner, including love.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Calling an emergency contact for help is recommended during an attack.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You cannot request to have your identity changed under Law No 6284.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Taking pictures of injuries is unnecessary if you get medical help.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a police officer arrives, the victim should avoid sharing what happened.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Domestic violence is generally defined as violence occurring solely in public places.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One in every three women surveyed in Turkey reported being beaten by their husbands.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The risk of women experiencing physical violence increases as they become the primary earners in the family.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Emotional violence affects the least number of women in Turkey compared to other forms of violence.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Between 2003 and 2010, femicide in Turkey increased by 1400% according to statements made by the Ministry of Justice.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most perpetrators of femicide in Turkey are women acting against their husbands.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Violence is considered a conscious and chosen behavior rather than an instinctual response.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The majority of women killed by their husbands or ex-husbands were murdered due to jealousy or infidelity.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many women believe that violence is normal in relationships.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Law No. 4320 provided protection to all individuals regardless of their marital status.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is safe for a woman to openly tell her aggressive partner about her decision to break up.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Economic dependence is one of the reasons women may stay in abusive relationships.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most important feature of Law No. 6284 is that it requires physical evidence of abuse to grant protection.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Women often stay in relationships due to cultural beliefs and pressure from friends and family.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A woman should plan an escape route out of her home if she is in an abusive situation.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Threats to harm pets or loved ones are commonly cited reasons for women to remain with their abusers.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Domestic Violence

Acts of physical, emotional, sexual, or economic abuse that occur within a family or intimate relationship.

Violence as a Choice

A conscious choice to use violence to control, punish, or assert power over another person.

Conflict Resolution vs. Violence

Violence is not a solution to conflict, it's a method of escalation. Finding peaceful and constructive ways to resolve disagreements is crucial.

Femicide

The intentional act of killing a woman because of her gender, often related to domestic violence or honor killings.

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Domestic Violence in Turkey

One in three women in Turkey report experiencing physical violence from their husbands.

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Education as a Solution

Education can play a significant role in reducing domestic violence by promoting healthy relationships, conflict resolution skills, and gender equality.

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Perpetrator Profile

In Turkey, a study found that 78.2% of femicide perpetrators were the victim's husband or ex-husband.

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Financial Dependence and Violence

The risk of domestic violence significantly increases when women contribute more to the family income.

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Physical Violence in Domestic Violence

Using physical force to harm or intimidate a partner, including slapping, punching, kicking, and using weapons.

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Sexual Violence in Domestic Violence

Forcing a partner into unwanted sexual activities, including coercion, pressure, and non-consensual acts.

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Emotional Violence in Domestic Violence

Using words, actions, or behaviors to control or manipulate a partner, including insults, threats, intimidation, and isolation.

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Social Violence in Domestic Violence

Restricting a partner's freedom and social life, like controlling their movements, friendships, and communication.

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The Gradual Nature of Domestic Violence

This type of violence starts slowly using romantic gestures and controlling behavior to progressively isolate the victim from friends and family and make the victim feel like they need the abuser.

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Economic Violence

Preventing someone from earning money or education, controlling finances, stealing, or refusing to pay support. This type of violence aims to limit a person's economic independence and power within a relationship.

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Stalking

Repeatedly pursuing and harassing someone without their consent, often causing fear for their safety. It involves threatening behavior and a pattern of unwanted contact.

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Physical Violence

A form of violence that involves using physical force or aggression towards a partner or family member. This includes hitting, kicking, pushing, or any other actions that cause physical harm.

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Emotional or Psychological Violence

A form of abuse that involves threats, intimidation, or insults. It can also include controlling behavior, isolating the victim from friends and family, and verbal abuse.

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Sexual Violence

A type of abuse that uses sexual activities to control, manipulate, or humiliate the victim. This includes forcing someone into unwanted sexual acts, sexual assault, or any form of abuse that violates their sexual autonomy.

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Technological Violence

This is a type of abuse where the abuser uses technology to control, manipulate, or harass the victim. It can include monitoring the victim's online activity, using technology to spread rumors or threats, or hacking into the victim's accounts.

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Protection Order

A protection order is a legal order that instructs an abuser to stop harassing or threatening a victim. It's a crucial tool for protecting individuals from further violence.

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What's a safe room?

Emergency preparedness involves knowing where to go when you're in danger at home. It means having a plan to get to a safe room with a door or window you can escape through and a phone to call for help.

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What is Law No 6284?

The law in Turkey (Law No 6284) provides protection for women and family members experiencing violence. This law is designed to prevent violence and punish perpetrators.

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What are some protections available under Law No 6284?

You may be eligible for a variety of protections under Turkish Law No 6284, including shelter, temporary protection orders, and legal assistance.

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How can you support survivors of violence?

In abusive relationships, the survivor might experience a mix of feelings: love for the partner, hatred for the violence, and fear of retaliation. It's vital to be sensitive to these complex emotions.

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Who can be a perpetrator of violence?

Violence can be perpetrated by individuals known to the victim, such as family members, partners, or ex-partners, but also by strangers.

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What to do if you experience violence?

If you're facing violence, you're not alone. Seek help from law enforcement, friends, family, or support organizations. You have a right to be safe.

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Heise's Ecological Model

A framework that examines the various layers of influence on violence against women, including societal norms, community factors, relationship dynamics, and individual characteristics.

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Cycle of Violence

A pattern of behavior in abusive relationships characterized by three distinct phases: tension building, explosion, and honeymoon.

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Tension-Building Stage

The first stage of the cycle of violence where tension and conflict escalate gradually, creating a sense of unease and anticipation.

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Explosion Stage

The second stage of the cycle of violence marked by an outburst of physical, emotional, or sexual abuse.

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Honeymoon Phase

The third stage of the cycle of violence, where the abuser apologizes, expresses remorse, and tries to make amends. It creates a false sense of hope and reinforces the cycle.

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Denial Stage

The first stage of Battered Women's Syndrome where the victim minimizes or denies the abuse, blaming it on external factors.

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Guilt Stage

The second stage of Battered Women's Syndrome where the victim blames herself for the abuse, feeling responsible and unworthy.

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Enlightenment Stage

The third stage of Battered Women's Syndrome where the victim finally recognizes the abuse as unacceptable and the abuser's responsibility.

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Law No. 4320

A law in Turkey aimed at protecting the family and preventing violence, but it only covered married women, leaving unmarried partners vulnerable.

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ECHR-Opuz decision

A critical judgment by the European Court of Human Rights that exposed Law No. 4320's limitations on protecting women from domestic violence.

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Paşalı murder

A tragic case that brought attention to the inadequacy of Law No. 4320 and triggered legislative changes.

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Prioritizing the victim's statement

The foundation of Law No. 6284, which prioritizes the victim's statement over evidence when assessing domestic violence claims. This shift empowers women to be heard and protected.

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Leaving during absence

The advice given by the World Health Organization to women planning to leave an abusive partner, urging them to prioritize their safety and leave when the partner is unavailable. Emphasizes the danger of direct confrontation.

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Safety at Home

Strategies to ensure safety at home in cases of domestic violence, including creating a lockable safe space, having a safe communication tool, and planning an escape route.

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Packing a bag

A critical step in preparing for potential escape from an abusive situation, involving packing a bag with essential items in advance and leaving in a safe place.

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Trusting friends or relatives

The significance of having a support system, like friends or relatives, who can provide shelter and emotional support during a crisis.

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Study Notes

Domestic Violence Definition

  • Defined as violence between spouses or family members, mostly within the home.
  • Also defined as endangering the victim's life, body, psychological integrity, or freedom within the family by using force or coercion.

Purposes of Violence

  • Asserting power
  • Venting anger
  • Controlling
  • Punishing
  • Violence is a conscious/chosen behavior, not just a behavior.
  • Insanity is not a cause, it is taking responsibility away from the perpetrator.

Interventions for Domestic Violence

  • Gender Equality Education (focus on raising men, not choosing them)
  • Conflict Resolution Education (violence is not a solution; teaching acceptable ways to solve conflict)

Research from Turkey (Altınay and Arat, 2007)

  • Study involving 1800 women across 56 provinces.
  • One in three women reported being beaten by their husbands.
  • One in six men with higher education uses physical violence.
  • As education level increases, the number of women reporting physical violence decreases.
  • Women contributing more to family income is associated with a doubled risk of being beaten.

Research from Turkey (2014)

  • 7462 women interviewed.
  • 44% experienced emotional violence.
  • 36% experienced physical violence.
  • 30% experienced economic violence.
  • 12% experienced sexual violence.
  • 27% experienced stalking.

Additional Research from Turkey

  • Data on the increasing number of cases filed for protection orders from 2010 to 2017 (numbers provided).
  • 1400% increase in femicide between 2003 and 2010.
  • A study found that in 2012, 78.2% of femicide perpetrators were the victim's husband or ex-husband.
  • Another study from 2011-2014 showed this rate to be 54%.
  • 30% of murdered women experienced threats, intimidation, physical, and sexual violence before their death.
  • The most common reasons for being killed by husbands or ex-husbands were jealousy (45%), infidelity or honor (45%), and separation or divorce (23.8%).
  • Conflicts were a reason in 21.3% of cases.

Types of Domestic Violence

Physical Violence

  • Slapping
  • Hitting/Punching
  • Pushing
  • Hair-pulling
  • Reckless driving
  • Grabbing
  • Biting
  • Hitting with objects
  • Arm-twisting
  • Pinching
  • Physical restraint
  • Shoving
  • Burning
  • Kicking
  • Use of weapons
  • Strangulation

Sexual Violence

  • Any unwanted touching, unsafe or forced sexual activity
  • Forcing the victim to perform sexual acts
  • Forced sex work
  • Painful or degrading acts during intercourse without consent
  • Date rape or marital rape
  • Taking unwanted sexual photos and/or videos

Emotional Violence

  • Insulting, cursing, shouting
  • Threatening or intimidating
  • Name-calling, making fun
  • Humiliation, commanding
  • Comparison and criticism
  • Resentment (punishment)
  • Blaming
  • Confusion, causing a victim to doubt reality
  • Manipulation and exploitation of emotional needs (to feel safe/loved)
  • Emphasis on strengths, devaluing weaknesses
  • Blaming the victim for the violence

Social Violence

  • Forbidding leaving the home
  • Forbidding contact with family and friends
  • Humiliation in front of others
  • Extreme control
  • Extreme jealousy
  • Isolating from resources
  • Controlling victim's whereabouts and activities
  • Victim feels isolated from support systems

Economic Violence

  • Stealing money
  • Demanding paychecks
  • Forbidding employment/school
  • Making the partner beg for money
  • Giving an allowance
  • Stealing/destroying personal belongings
  • Refusing to pay court-ordered support
  • Identity theft
  • Credit card fraud

Stalking

  • Deliberate and persistent pursuing/harassing without consent.
  • The victim experiences fear for their safety and there is threatening behavior.

Cycle of Violence

  • Tension-building phase: Increasing tension and threats, verbal and emotional abuse.
  • Explosion phase: Acute instance of physical, emotional, or sexual abuse.
  • Honeymoon phase: Apologies and promises from the abuser, potentially blaming the victim.

Four Stages of Battered Women's Syndrome

  • Denial: Refusing to acknowledge the problem, attributing incidents to accidents.
  • Guilt: Recognizing a problem, but blaming herself for the abuse.
  • Enlightenment: Understanding the abuser's behavior is wrong.
  • Responsibility: Accepting the abuse is not her fault and choosing to leave.

Why Do Women Stay?

  • Threats of harm
  • Threats of harm to others
  • Believing the abuser will take children,
  • Religious reasons
  • Self-blame/low self-esteem
  • Limited financial resources
  • Believing that violence is normal
  • Cultural beliefs/sanctity of marriage
  • Limited housing options
  • Blaming the abuse on alcohol/financial pressures

Safety at Home/Emergency

  • Memorize emergency contacts
  • Keep a phone in a secure, lockable location.
  • Prepare an escape plan for yourself and children.
  • Lock the doors and windows.
  • Consider getting a safe and reliable way to contact police, friends/family, or support services if you are feeling unsafe.

Rights under Law No 6284

  • Shelter/Temporary Protection
  • Prevent the abuser from entering the home
  • Conceal address
  • Change identity/information
  • Request the abuser turn in firearms
  • Request temporary custody and/or alimony

Supporting the Survivor

  • Allow the person to tell their story without judgment.
  • Believe them.
  • Be sensitive to their feelings.
  • Inform them of resources.
  • Allow them to make their own decisions.
  • Stay present in their lives.
  • Remind them you are there for them.

Important Considerations

  • In cases where a woman is planning to break up, expressing the decision openly in front of the aggressive partner is dangerous and should be done in private or when the partner is not present.

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Domestic Violence PDF

Description

Test your knowledge about the different forms of domestic violence, including physical, emotional, economic, and social violence. This quiz also explores the impact of these behaviors on individuals and communities, as well as relevant statistics. Learn about important concepts such as protection orders and the Ecological Model of domestic violence.

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