Podcast
Questions and Answers
The most common form of abuse is psychological abuse.
The most common form of abuse is psychological abuse.
False (B)
Which of the following is NOT a phase in the cycle of violence?
Which of the following is NOT a phase in the cycle of violence?
What is the primary goal of an abuser in a relationship?
What is the primary goal of an abuser in a relationship?
To gain power and control
Amanda's Law prohibits taking pictures of domestic violence scenes and sharing them with anyone outside of the ______.
Amanda's Law prohibits taking pictures of domestic violence scenes and sharing them with anyone outside of the ______.
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Match the type of abuse with its description:
Match the type of abuse with its description:
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Financial abuse is a common tactic used by abusers to prevent victims from leaving.
Financial abuse is a common tactic used by abusers to prevent victims from leaving.
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What is the name of the law that outlines specific protocols for Commonwealth police when investigating domestic violence crimes?
What is the name of the law that outlines specific protocols for Commonwealth police when investigating domestic violence crimes?
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Which of these is NOT a common reason why victims stay in abusive relationships?
Which of these is NOT a common reason why victims stay in abusive relationships?
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On average, it takes a victim ______ tries before leaving an abusive relationship.
On average, it takes a victim ______ tries before leaving an abusive relationship.
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Witnessing domestic violence as a child does not have a significant impact on a person's future behavior.
Witnessing domestic violence as a child does not have a significant impact on a person's future behavior.
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Study Notes
Domestic Violence: Key Concepts and Statistics
- Ultimate Goal of Abuser: Gain power and control over victim.
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Four Main Types of Abuse:
- Physical: Common, often against women aged 18-34. Doesn't automatically mean a relationship is abusive; can occur in isolation.
- Sexual: Forcing sex, fear of refusal, forcing participation in degrading acts, refusing contraception
- Psychological: Constant criticism, "crazy-making," name-calling, acting superior.
- Financial: Seen in 99% of domestic violence cases; intensifies when the victim tries to leave. Controlling finances, hidden assets, limiting opportunities for autonomy.
EOPSS and Amanda's Law
- EOPSS (Executive Office of Public Safety & Security): Establishes protocols for Commonwealth police investigating domestic violence crimes.
- Amanda's Law: Prohibits taking and sharing photos of victims outside the investigation room.
Domestic Violence Definition and Power/Control
- Domestic Violence: Willful intimidation, assault, battery, sexual assault, and other abusive behaviors within a pattern of power and control by one partner against another.
- Domestic Violence Power and Control Wheel: Visual representation of the cycle and dynamics.
- Two Relationship Dynamics: Abuser (power and control) and victim.
Cycle of Violence
- Three Phases: Tension building, acute explosion, honeymoon.
- Duration and frequency vary by relationship.
Effects of Domestic Violence
- Physical: Injuries, chronic fatigue, shortness of breath, muscle tension, involuntary shaking.
- Mental: PTSD, extreme fear/anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, suicidal ideations/attempts, insomnia, nightmares.
- Emotional/Spiritual: Substance abuse, hopelessness, feeling unworthy, cynicism.
Victim Safety Plan
- Safety Plan: A plan addressing safety while living with a partner, preparing to leave, and after leaving the relationship.
Resources
- Mova Website (Mass.gov/lists/safeplan-brochure): Provides resources on safety plans.
Knowledge Check
- Fact: Domestic violence victims can be male and female.
- Fact: Violence increases in severity and frequency over time.
- Fact: Danger for victims increases when trying to leave because the abuser fears losing power.
- Fact: Common cycle phases include Tension Building, Acute Explosion and Honeymoon
Domestic Violence Facts and Statistics
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Prevalence:
- 1 in 3 women experience D.V. in their lifetime.
- 1 in 4 men.
- 85% of victims in D.V. cases are women.
- Correlation: Boys who witness D.V. are twice as likely to abuse partners or children.
- Diverse Forms: D.V. isn't limited to one form of abuse (physical and financial are examples)
- Risk of Leaving: Women who leave abusers are 75% more likely to be killed than those who stay.
Why Victims Stay
- Hope of Change: Belief the abuser will change.
- Guilt/Shame: Fear of being a victim of divorce or accusations.
- Lack of Confidence: Difficulty making major life changes.
- Economic Dependence: Reliance on the abuser for financial support.
- Past Experiences: Increased abuse or negative experiences with authorities.
Types of Abuse (important distinctions)
- Least discussed: Sexual abuse.
- Physical Abuse: Common, often escalating, used to control.
- Psychological Abuse: Present in all abusive relationships. Damages the victim's self-worth.
- Financial Abuse: A powerful tool in controlling and trapping the victim.
- Important: Witnessing D.V. is a major predictor of negative outcomes in children and adults (juvenile delinquency and adult criminality in males). Violence increases in severity and frequency over time.
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Description
Explore the defining elements of domestic violence, including its types and statistics. This quiz also covers significant laws such as Amanda's Law and the protocols established by EOPSS for handling domestic violence cases. Test your knowledge on how power and control play a role in abusive relationships.
