DNA Structure and Key Contributors
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Questions and Answers

Prior to his pivotal work at King's College London, which of the following best describes Maurice Wilkins' professional engagement?

  • Lecturing in physics at the University of Birmingham.
  • Conducting independent research on genetic mutations induced by radiation.
  • Contributing to the Manhattan Project during World War II. (correct)
  • Leading a research team focused on developing radar technology for military applications.

Maurice Wilkins' research methodology at King's College London primarily involved which technique?

  • Chromatography for separating DNA components.
  • Electron microscopy to visualize DNA at a high resolution.
  • Spectroscopy to analyze the molecular vibrations of DNA.
  • X-ray imaging to study the structure of DNA fibers. (correct)

In what year did Maurice Wilkins assume the directorship of the biophysics unit at King's College, London?

  • 1953, following the discovery of DNA structure.
  • 1970, succeeding in the role after years in the unit. (correct)
  • 1962, after receiving the Nobel Prize.
  • 1946, upon joining the unit.

What was the subject of the grant that Maurice Wilkins' biophysics unit received, as mentioned in the additional information?

<p>Studying the polio virus. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rosalind Franklin's contribution to understanding DNA structure is acknowledged, yet she did not share the 1962 Nobel Prize. According to the additional information, what was the primary reason for this?

<p>She was ineligible for the Nobel Prize due to her death prior to the award. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of Maurice Wilkins' autobiography, reflecting his perspective on the discovery of the DNA structure?

<p>The Third Man of the Double Helix. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides the grant for polio virus research, what other financial provision is mentioned in the additional information related to the biophysics unit's work?

<p>A bequest of $4,000 to support Aaron Klug's research. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Maurice Wilkins

A Nobel Prize-winning biophysicist known for DNA X-ray studies.

Nobel Prize

An award given for outstanding contributions in various fields, including Medicine.

DNA Structure

The specific arrangement of nucleotides that form the DNA double helix.

X-ray Imaging

A technique used to visualize the internal structure of objects, including DNA.

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Manhattan Project

A secret U.S. project during WWII for developing the atomic bomb.

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Rosalind Franklin

A scientist whose work was crucial for understanding DNA's structure but excluded from the Nobel Prize.

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The Third Man of the Double Helix

An autobiography by Maurice Wilkins describing his role in the DNA discovery.

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Study Notes

Franklin's Contributions to Science

  • Rosalind Franklin's X-ray diffraction images were crucial in determining the structure of DNA
  • However, she died before the Nobel Prize was awarded
  • Her work significantly advanced virology (the study of viruses)

Maurice Wilkins' Career

  • Born in New Zealand, but raised in the UK
  • Studied at Cambridge and Birmingham universities
  • Worked on the Manhattan Project during WWII
  • Worked at King's College London
  • Used X-ray imaging to study DNA fibers
  • Shared a Nobel Prize in 1962 for his work on DNA structure alongside Crick and Watson

DNA Structure Research

  • Franklin, Watson, Crick, and Wilkins were pivotal in the discovery of DNA's structure

  • The 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded for the research performed together

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Description

Explore the crucial contributions of Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins to the discovery of the DNA structure. This quiz covers their groundbreaking research and achievements, including the Nobel Prize recognition. Test your knowledge on their roles in the scientific advancements surrounding DNA and virology.

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