Rosalind Franklin and DNA Structure
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Questions and Answers

What scientific technique was Rosalind Franklin most known for?

  • Microscopy
  • X-ray crystallography (correct)
  • Spectroscopy
  • Chromatography
  • In what year did Rosalind Franklin capture the famous image of DNA?

  • 1952 (correct)
  • 1947
  • 1953
  • 1951
  • At which institution did Rosalind Franklin conduct her research on the structure of DNA?

  • University of Cambridge
  • King's College, London (correct)
  • Birkbeck College
  • BCURA
  • What was Rosalind Franklin's undergraduate degree in?

    <p>Physical Chemistry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant contribution to science did she make?

    <p>Determining the molecular structure of DNA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Rosalind Franklin conduct her research on viruses?

    <p>Birkbeck College (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Rosalind Franklin's mentor in X-ray crystallography in Paris?

    <p>Jacques Mering (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what area of research did she work before her involvement with DNA?

    <p>Coal utilization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Rosalind Franklin's field of study when she moved to Paris?

    <p>X-ray crystallography (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did Rosalind Franklin graduate with her degree in physical chemistry?

    <p>1941 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Rosalind Franklin

    British chemist important in DNA discovery.

    X-ray crystallography

    Technique used to determine molecular structures.

    Double helix

    The helical structure of DNA composed of two strands.

    DNA

    Molecule that carries genetic information in living organisms.

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    King's College, London

    Institution where Franklin conducted DNA research.

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    1945 Doctorate

    Year Franklin completed her PhD at Cambridge.

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    1952 DNA Image

    First clear image showing DNA's structure was produced by Franklin.

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    Collaborators

    Watson and Crick were prominent scientists alongside Franklin.

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    Crop viruses research

    Franklin focused on studying viruses at Birkbeck College after 1953.

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    Notable Quote

    Franklin stated, 'Science and everyday life cannot be separated.'

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    Study Notes

    Rosalind Franklin: A British Chemist

    • Rosalind Franklin was a British chemist born in London in 1920.
    • She earned a degree in physical chemistry from the University of Cambridge in 1941.
    • Franklin researched the chemical structure of coal and graphite before pursuing a doctorate in 1945.
    • In 1947, she moved to Paris to study X-ray crystallography.
    • X-ray crystallography is the technique used to determine molecular structure.
    • Her expertise in this field was crucial for understanding DNA's structure and played a vital role in 20th-century science.

    The DNA Race

    • During the 1950s, scientists globally raced to understand DNA's molecular structure.
    • DNA encodes genetic information crucial for all living beings.
    • James Watson and Francis Crick were attempting to decipher DNA's structure in Cambridge in 1951.
    • Franklin contributed significant work in the pursuit of this understanding.

    Franklin's Career Milestones

    • In 1942, she became a researcher at BCURA.
    • She received training and became an X-ray crystallographer under French engineer Jacques Mering in 1947.
    • She joined King's College, London in 1951, and her X-ray diffraction work provided crucial data.
    • Franklin's 1952 image clearly revealed DNA's double helix structure, a significant milestone.
    • Later, she moved to Birkbeck College, London, and focused on crop viruses.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the life and contributions of Rosalind Franklin, a British chemist who played a pivotal role in understanding the molecular structure of DNA. It covers her educational background, major research, and the historical context of the DNA race in the 1950s. Test your knowledge about her groundbreaking work and its impact on modern science!

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