DNA Repair Enzymes

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Questions and Answers

What happens to a cell that has stopped dividing due to cellular ageing?

  • Senescence (correct)
  • Apoptosis
  • Unregulated cell division
  • Tumor formation

What is the result of failure to repair extensive DNA damage?

  • Cell differentiation
  • DNA replication
  • Cell division
  • One of three states: Senescence, Apoptosis or Unregulated cell division (correct)

What is the role of photolyases in DNA repair?

  • To convert bases back to their original state in the dark
  • To repair damage caused by exposure to visible light
  • To repair damage caused by ultraviolet light but only in the absence of oxygen
  • To reversibly bind and convert lesions back to original bases in the presence of visible light (correct)

What is the outcome of unregulated cell division?

<p>Formation of a malignant tumor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for photoreactivation to occur?

<p>Visible light (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which a cell identifies and repairs DNA damage?

<p>DNA repair (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the rate of DNA repair?

<p>Cell type, cell age, and extracellular environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of apoptosis?

<p>Cells destroy themselves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the only biomolecule that can be repaired?

<p>DNA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which DNA damage is directly reversed?

<p>Single-Strand Break Repair (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of cellular senescence?

<p>Cells stop dividing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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