DNA Biology and Cell Division Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following accurately describes the process of transcription?

  • It is the process of creating a complementary RNA strand from an original RNA strand
  • It involves the synthesis of DNA from an RNA template
  • It is the process of creating a complementary DNA strand from an original DNA strand
  • It involves the synthesis of RNA from a DNA template (correct)
  • What is the function of ribosomes in protein synthesis?

  • They are responsible for the replication of DNA
  • They are the site of protein synthesis in the cell (correct)
  • They produce energy for cellular activities
  • They store genetic information in the form of RNA
  • In which stage of the cell cycle does cell division occur in somatic cells?

  • G2 phase
  • M phase (correct)
  • G1 phase
  • S phase
  • What is the purpose of meiosis?

    <p>To produce gametes with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'in kind' reproduction mean?

    <p>Offspring closely resembles its parent or parents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which the genetic code stored within DNA determines the protein that will form?

    <p>Translation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately lists the stages of nuclear division that forms haploid cells in the correct order?

    <p>Prophase II, Metaphase II, Anaphase II, Telophase II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of ribosomes in protein synthesis?

    <p>Linking amino acids to form a polypeptide chain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of the cell cycle involves the replication of DNA?

    <p>$S$ phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process results in the formation of gametes?

    <p>$Meiosis$</p> Signup and view all the answers

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