Diuretics and Kidney Function Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the kidneys?

  • Production of erythropoietin
  • Secretion of electrolytes
  • Reabsorption of water
  • Filtration of blood (correct)
  • Which diuretic blocks the proximal convoluted tubule from reabsorbing NaCl and creates an osmotic force within the nephron?

  • Spironolactone
  • Furosemide
  • Mannitol (correct)
  • Hydrochlorothiazide
  • Which diuretic is indicated as the first-line treatment for heart failure and fluid volume overload?

  • Hydrochlorothiazide
  • Spironolactone
  • Acetazolamide
  • Furosemide (correct)
  • Which diuretic is known to cause gynecomastia and hyperkalemia as side effects?

    <p>Spironolactone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diuretic is less effective than loop diuretics and crosses the placenta (category B)?

    <p>Hydrochlorothiazide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diuretic is indicated for refractory volume overload and altitude sickness?

    <p>Acetazolamide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diuretic is commonly used as a 1st line treatment for hypertension and induces vasodilation?

    <p>Hydrochlorothiazide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diuretic should be held if creatinine clearance is less than 20?

    <p>Hydrochlorothiazide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diuretic is indicated for use in cirrhosis, nephrotic syndrome, and off-label use for acne?

    <p>Spironolactone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diuretic inactivates carbonic anhydrase, promotes diuresis, and is indicated for acute closed angle glaucoma?

    <p>Acetazolamide</p> Signup and view all the answers

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