Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of the kidneys?
What is the primary function of the kidneys?
- Production of erythropoietin
- Secretion of electrolytes
- Reabsorption of water
- Filtration of blood (correct)
Which diuretic blocks the proximal convoluted tubule from reabsorbing NaCl and creates an osmotic force within the nephron?
Which diuretic blocks the proximal convoluted tubule from reabsorbing NaCl and creates an osmotic force within the nephron?
- Spironolactone
- Furosemide
- Mannitol (correct)
- Hydrochlorothiazide
Which diuretic is indicated as the first-line treatment for heart failure and fluid volume overload?
Which diuretic is indicated as the first-line treatment for heart failure and fluid volume overload?
- Hydrochlorothiazide
- Spironolactone
- Acetazolamide
- Furosemide (correct)
Which diuretic is known to cause gynecomastia and hyperkalemia as side effects?
Which diuretic is known to cause gynecomastia and hyperkalemia as side effects?
Which diuretic is less effective than loop diuretics and crosses the placenta (category B)?
Which diuretic is less effective than loop diuretics and crosses the placenta (category B)?
Which diuretic is indicated for refractory volume overload and altitude sickness?
Which diuretic is indicated for refractory volume overload and altitude sickness?
Which diuretic is commonly used as a 1st line treatment for hypertension and induces vasodilation?
Which diuretic is commonly used as a 1st line treatment for hypertension and induces vasodilation?
Which diuretic should be held if creatinine clearance is less than 20?
Which diuretic should be held if creatinine clearance is less than 20?
Which diuretic is indicated for use in cirrhosis, nephrotic syndrome, and off-label use for acne?
Which diuretic is indicated for use in cirrhosis, nephrotic syndrome, and off-label use for acne?
Which diuretic inactivates carbonic anhydrase, promotes diuresis, and is indicated for acute closed angle glaucoma?
Which diuretic inactivates carbonic anhydrase, promotes diuresis, and is indicated for acute closed angle glaucoma?
