Chapter 5 TF
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Questions and Answers

Embolism causes strokes due to the rupture of a blood vessel in the brain.

True

For underwriting purposes, embolic strokes are treated differently than ischemic strokes.

False

Vertebrobasilar strokes mainly affect areas like the cerebellum, basal ganglia, or hippocampus.

False

Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) is considered a cerebrovascular event.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The incidence of Multiple Sclerosis among siblings is approximately 3%.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Subarachnoid hemorrhage is associated with symptoms like photophobia and nausea.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a lumbar puncture, a needle is inserted into the spinal canal to extract blood.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Elevated CSF pressure can be a sign of venous thrombosis.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Evoked response tests measure chemical reactions in the brain.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a normal muscle, there is electrical activity at rest.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carotid Artery Stenosis can be caused by dyslipidemia and smoking.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stroke through the carotid arteries in the neck can be reversible, as in a TIA.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The autonomic nervous system is responsible for controlling processes in the body that are under voluntary control.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are three parts to the autonomic nervous system.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Physical Examination is not considered an important diagnostic technique for neurological disorders.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Computerized tomography (CT) scanning is also known as Computerized Axial Tomography.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Computerized Tomography Angiography uses radiation to highlight blood vessels.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A Coma and Vegetative State are considered physical symptoms that can be tested through mental status examination.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The central nervous system is connected to sensory receptors and muscles by synapses called neurotransmitters.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cerebellum is part of the hindbrain and coordinates movement.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Memories are not stored in the cerebral cortex according to the text.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The peripheral nervous system consists of the somatic and autonomic systems only.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The medulla oblongata is part of the forebrain.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gray matter in the nervous system is covered by myelin.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Viral meningitis may present symptoms such as severe headache, photophobia, nausea, and vomiting, but not seizures.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hydrocephalus causes the ventricles to shrink, allowing normal brain tissue to expand.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hemiparesis is a common symptom in diseases like carotid artery stenosis and transient ischemic attacks (TIAs).

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bladder incontinence is reported in 22% of cases with symptoms like depressive symptoms and inability to walk unassisted.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Independent individuals can transfer from bed to chair without assistance.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wheelchair independent individuals may use aids like a stick or cane but can still walk over 50 yards without assistance.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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