Disorders of Fluid and Electrolyte Balance: Chapter 5 Review
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Disorders of Fluid and Electrolyte Balance: Chapter 5 Review

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Questions and Answers

Which symptom is not typically associated with hypercalcemia?

  • Muscle weakness
  • Bone pain
  • Constipation
  • Tetany (correct)
  • A patient with severe hypercalcemia is at risk for developing which complication?

  • Hypokalemia
  • Hypoglycemia
  • Nephrolithiasis (correct)
  • Hypotension
  • Which intervention is appropriate for a patient with symptomatic hypercalcemia?

  • Encouraging high-calcium diet
  • Encouraging bed rest
  • Encouraging fluid intake (correct)
  • Administering calcium supplements
  • A patient with hypocalcemia is at increased risk of experiencing which cardiac manifestation?

    <p>Atrial fibrillation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which clinical manifestation is not typically associated with severe hypocalcemia?

    <p>Increased heart rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which clinical manifestation would a patient most likely present with in hyperkalemia?

    <p>Confusion and anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic ECG finding associated with hyperkalemia?

    <p>Tall T waves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a patient with hypermagnesemia, which symptom is likely to be observed?

    <p>Muscle weakness, hypotension, and sedation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most appropriate initial nursing action for a patient diagnosed with hyperkalemia upon admission?

    <p>Initiate cardiac monitoring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which electrolyte shift can lead to hyperkalemia in the context of acidosis?

    <p>Hydrogen (H-)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom associated with hypomagnesemia?

    <p>Disorientation and seizures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of calcium in the body?

    <p>Supports neuro and cardiac function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which clinical manifestation is associated with hypocalcemia?

    <p>Increased neuromuscular excitability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause of hypercalcemia?

    <p>Excessive vitamin D and calcium intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is hypocalcemia typically treated?

    <p>IV administration of 10% calcium gluconate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which assessment should be a priority for a patient with hypocalcemia?

    <p>Monitor neuro status and calcium levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key clinical manifestation of hypercalcemia?

    <p>Muscle weakness and atrophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment strategy is NOT commonly used for hypercalcemia?

    <p>Vitamin D supplements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What assessment should be prioritized for a patient with hypercalcemia?

    <p>Monitor calcium levels and neuro status</p> Signup and view all the answers

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