Disorders of Fluid and Electrolyte Balance: Chapter 5 Review

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Which symptom is not typically associated with hypercalcemia?

Muscle weakness

Bone pain

Constipation

Tetany (correct)

A patient with severe hypercalcemia is at risk for developing which complication?

Hypokalemia

Hypoglycemia

Nephrolithiasis (correct)

Hypotension

Which intervention is appropriate for a patient with symptomatic hypercalcemia?

Encouraging high-calcium diet

Encouraging bed rest

Encouraging fluid intake (correct)

Administering calcium supplements

A patient with hypocalcemia is at increased risk of experiencing which cardiac manifestation?

Atrial fibrillation Signup and view all the answers

Which clinical manifestation is not typically associated with severe hypocalcemia?

Increased heart rate Signup and view all the answers

Which clinical manifestation would a patient most likely present with in hyperkalemia?

Confusion and anxiety Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic ECG finding associated with hyperkalemia?

Tall T waves Signup and view all the answers

In a patient with hypermagnesemia, which symptom is likely to be observed?

Muscle weakness, hypotension, and sedation Signup and view all the answers

What is the most appropriate initial nursing action for a patient diagnosed with hyperkalemia upon admission?

Initiate cardiac monitoring Signup and view all the answers

Which electrolyte shift can lead to hyperkalemia in the context of acidosis?

Hydrogen (H-) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom associated with hypomagnesemia?

Disorientation and seizures Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of calcium in the body?

Supports neuro and cardiac function Signup and view all the answers

Which clinical manifestation is associated with hypocalcemia?

Increased neuromuscular excitability Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of hypercalcemia?

Excessive vitamin D and calcium intake Signup and view all the answers

How is hypocalcemia typically treated?

IV administration of 10% calcium gluconate Signup and view all the answers

Which assessment should be a priority for a patient with hypocalcemia?

Monitor neuro status and calcium levels Signup and view all the answers

What is a key clinical manifestation of hypercalcemia?

Muscle weakness and atrophy Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment strategy is NOT commonly used for hypercalcemia?

Vitamin D supplements Signup and view all the answers

What assessment should be prioritized for a patient with hypercalcemia?

Monitor calcium levels and neuro status Signup and view all the answers