Disinfectants and Their Properties
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Questions and Answers

What factor plays a crucial role in determining the degree of killing when using disinfectants and sterilants?

  • Type of organisms (correct)
  • Biofilms
  • Presence of organic material
  • Nature of surface to be disinfected

Which type of organisms are known to be the most resistant to the actions of heat, chemicals, and radiation?

  • Prions (correct)
  • Mycobacteria
  • Bacterial endospores
  • Viruses with lipid-rich envelopes

What is a characteristic of mycobacteria that may account for their resistance to chemical and environmental stresses?

  • Rich in dipicolinic acid
  • Rich in lipids (correct)
  • Rich in carbohydrates
  • Rich in proteins

Which type of disinfectants are more effective against viruses containing lipid-rich envelopes?

<p>Alcohols (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor influences the susceptibility of prions to destruction when using disinfectants?

<p>Temperature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic makes aldehydes such as glutaraldehyde effective as disinfectants?

<p>Broad spectrum of activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of disinfectant works by reducing the surface tension of molecules in a liquid?

<p>Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main use of phenolics in disinfection?

<p>Disinfecting hospital, institutional, and household environments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are quaternary ammonium compounds limited to disinfection of noncritical surfaces?

<p>They are not effective against spores or tuberculosis bacteria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disinfectant is used in the form of liquid sodium hypochlorite?

<p>Chlorine compounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of heavy metals disinfectants that has led to their replacement in clinical applications?

<p>Safety concerns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of detergents when added to phenol formulations?

<p>Make products that clean and disinfect in one step (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor determines the exposure time necessary for 99.9% elimination of microorganisms?

<p>Number of Organisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor influences the amount of disinfectant needed to destroy microorganisms?

<p>Concentration of Disinfecting Agent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does organic material affect killing activity when disinfecting agents are applied?

<p>Inactivates the disinfecting agent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if concentrated disinfectants, like povidone-iodine, are not used correctly?

<p>They allow microorganisms to survive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of disinfecting agent is easily inactivated by organic material like blood or mucus?

<p>Alcohols (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to follow manufacturers' instructions on preparation, dilution, and use of disinfectants?

<p>To ensure proper concentrations for target organism inactivation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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