cosmetology state board
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Questions and Answers

What are the four components of efficacy of disinfectant?

  • Antiseptic, Disinfectant, Sterilization, Sanitization
  • Bactericidal, Fungicidal, Virucidal, Sporicidal
  • Bacterial, Virucidal, Fungicidal, Germicidal (correct)
  • Anti-bacterial, Anti-viral, Anti-fungal, Anti-germ

    • What can be caused by not performing palm to palm cutting?

  • Carpal tunnel syndrome, or strain your back
  • Muscle fatigue and discomfort
  • Hand cramps and numbness
  • All of the above (correct)

    • What is the proper order to clean clippers?

    Brush debris, disinfect, lubricate

    What nail shape requires filling from side to center?

    <p>Round</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used after a relaxer to strengthen hair?

    <p>Neutralizer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a test curl in a cold wave tell you?

    <p>Process time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does putting your thumb all the way in shears have?

    <p>Lose control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medical term for bitten nails?

    <p>Onychophagy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do we use a wooden pusher?

    <p>To remove cuticle tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does hydrogen peroxide have in permanent hair color?

    <p>Oxidation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the small cone-shaped part of the hair called?

    <p>Papilla</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of line is used for a blunt cut?

    <p>Horizontal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the liquid used for acrylic nails called?

    <p>Monomer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of clipper is used for the nails?

    <p>Horizontal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medical term for ridges in nails?

    <p>Onychorrhexis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the hair when you use a perm wave?

    <p>It contracts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the secondary colors?

    <p>Orange, Green, Violet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes burns on the scalp from a blow dryer?

    <p>The hairdryer was in the same place for too long</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the age requirement for a cosmetology license?

    <p>17</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of hair removal twists, lifts, and removes hair?

    <p>Threading</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a solvent?

    <p>The substance in which something dissolves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does "prohibited means" imply?

    <p>Not allowed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another name for an invisible braid?

    <p>French/Inverted braid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of rays are used in tanning salons?

    <p>UV (Ultraviolet) rays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are thin, dry, or oily plates of epidermal flakes called?

    <p>Scales</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is it not permitted to have a salon?

    <p>A residential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What license requirements are needed in a salon?

    <p>Sign &amp; Picture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What section of the hair is used for lightener?

    <p>New growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does "cuitte" mean?

    <p>The term &quot;cuitte&quot; typically refers to a process or tool used to remove debris or waste from a particular area. In the context of cosmetology, it could be related to cleaning tools or removing unwanted particles from the hair or scalp.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does "affiliating" mean in the hairdressing context?

    <p>Slithering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is thio neutralization?

    <p>To stop the action of waving solution and rebuild the hair into a new curl form</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a plant-based bacteria called?

    <p>Fungi/Tinea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum SPF recommended for sunblock?

    <p>15</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does density refer to in hair?

    <p>Number of hairs per square inch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To own a shop without a license, who must be employed?

    <p>A practitioner licensed for at least 3 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the smallest organism called?

    <p>An Atom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What current type is used in desincrustation?

    <p>Galvanic Current</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the last step of shaving?

    <p>Remove drape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step you take with a client with chemical burns?

    <p>Wash with cool water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using a cuticle pusher?

    <p>To soften the cuticle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the types of immunity?

    <p>Acquired and Natural</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for gray hair?

    <p>Canities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you avoid overlapping of color in a retouch?

    <p>Apply above the demarcation line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of treatment is recommended for Malassezia?

    <p>Anti-dandruff</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which direction should you tweeze hairs?

    <p>In the direction of hair growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates hair that is easily breakable and dry?

    <p>High porosity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ability to fight off bacteria called?

    <p>Immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When using a razor to cut through hair, it should be:

    <p>Wet or Damp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is not recommended before a chemical service?

    <p>Brushing the hair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the eponychium?

    <p>Living skin at the base of the natural nail plate that covers the matrix area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of manicure treatment is recommended for hangnails?

    <p>Oil Manicure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a neutral pH level?

    <p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is acrylic removed?

    <p>Acetone bath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What muscle causes goosebumps?

    <p>Arrector Pili</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a cosmetic service for the hands called?

    <p>Manicure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the technical term for nails?

    <p>Onyx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the translucent portion of the nail that extends from the nail root to the free edge called?

    <p>Nail Plate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the part of the nail plate extending beyond the fingertip called?

    <p>Free edge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What skin portion does the nail plate rest upon?

    <p>Nail bed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the thin layer of skin cells between the nail bed and nail plate called?

    <p>Bed Epithelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the non-living epidermis around the base of the nail called?

    <p>Cuticle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the whitish, half moon shape at the base of the nail called?

    <p>Lunula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the part of the nail bed extending below the nail root called?

    <p>Matrix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the folds of normal skin surrounding the nail plate called?

    <p>Nail folds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another name for the nail sidewall?

    <p>Lateral nail fold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are slits and grooves on the side of the nail called?

    <p>Nail grooves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a split cuticle around the nail called?

    <p>Agnail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is dark purplish discoloration under the nail called?

    <p>Bruised Nail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an "eggshell nail"?

    <p>Noticeably thin, white nail plate that is more flexible than normal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for whitish discoloration of the nails caused by injury?

    <p>Leukonychia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these are the main storage units in the human body's cells?

    <p>Vacuoles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a solute?

    <p>Something that is dissolved in a solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if a client has Tinea pedis?

    <p>Refer to a physician</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is often recommended for people with onychophagy?

    <p>Frequent manicures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used on canities before color services?

    <p>A pre-softener</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What system controls bodily movement?

    <p>Muscular system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should you take if a customer comes in for a shave, but has irritated skin?

    <p>Refuse service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the allergic test for lash glue performed?

    <p>Test on back of ear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is high-frequency current called?

    <p>Tesla</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long is a student permit valid for?

    <p>Until graduation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of color washes out with water?

    <p>Temporary Color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can you do for clients with hangnails?

    <p>Oil Manicure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is it called when the cuticle grows out and attaches to the nail?

    <p>Nail Pterygium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is petrissage?

    <p>Kneading movement performed by lifting, squeezing, and pressing the tissue with a light, firm pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does an operator license expire?

    <p>September 30th, every other year (even years only)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should shaving cream be applied?

    <p>In a rotating motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step you take with a client with lice?

    <p>Refer to a physician</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is often the best nail shape for a business woman?

    <p>Oval</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name for sweat production?

    <p>Sudoriferous glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can shampooing reduce body strain?

    <p>Keep shoulders back</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a tubercle?

    <p>Abnormal rounded, solid lump above, within, or under the skin; larger than a papule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of sudoriferous gland secretes sweat?

    <p>Eccrine gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should you treat a client with a long nose?

    <p>Contour the tip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the natural pH of skin and nails?

    <p>4.5-5.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the epidermis?

    <p>Outer layer of skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for nail fungus?

    <p>Onychomycosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of hands-on practice in salon techniques?

    <p>It develops confidence and practical skills. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is crucial for maintaining efficiency on exam day?

    <p>Allocating time effectively for each study area. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following resources is recommended for up-to-date information regarding cosmetology exams?

    <p>NJ State Board of Cosmetology Website. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of product knowledge in salon practices?

    <p>It ensures safe and appropriate application of products. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential skill for effective client communication in a salon setting?

    <p>Practice in customer service interactions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of using practice exams in cosmetology board preparation?

    <p>To identify and address areas needing further study (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key element of sanitation and safety procedures emphasized in the New Jersey State Board of Cosmetology exam?

    <p>Applying makeup to clients before a service (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of cosmetology practice involves understanding customer service, client interaction, and financial transactions?

    <p>Salon business ethics and practice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of the New Jersey State Board of Cosmetology exam content?

    <p>Knowledge of salon marketing and advertising strategies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of understanding licensing regulations and local, state, and federal law in the cosmetology field?

    <p>To comply with legal requirements and prevent penalties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'hair analysis & assessment' encompass in the context of cosmetology?

    <p>Determining appropriate hair care strategies based on client needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In cosmetology, what is the main purpose of reviewing all course materials provided in cosmetology school?

    <p>To identify and address areas requiring further focus and study (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of knowledge is important for successfully passing the New Jersey State Board of Cosmetology exam?

    <p>Knowledge of sanitation, safety, and product application (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Disinfectant Efficacy

    • Disinfectants must be bacterial, virucidal, fungicidal, and germicidal.

    Palm-to-Palm Cutting

    • Improper palm-to-palm cutting can cause carpal tunnel syndrome or back strain.

    Clipper Cleaning Order

    • Clean clippers by first brushing away debris, then disinfecting, and finally lubricating.

    Nail Shape Filling

    • Round nail shapes require filling from the sides to the center.

    Relaxer Hair Strengthening

    • A neutralizer is used after a relaxer to strengthen hair.

    Cold Wave Test Curl Information

    • A test curl in a cold wave reveals the processing time needed.

    Shear Thumb Position

    • Placing the thumb all the way into the shears compromises control.

    Onychomagy Definition

    • Onychomagy is the act of biting nails.

    Wood Pusher Use

    • A wooden pusher is used to remove cuticle tissue.

    Hydrogen Peroxide in Hair Color

    • Hydrogen peroxide, in permanent (aniline) hair color, causes oxidation.

    Hair Papilla

    • The papilla is a small, cone-shaped part of the hair.

    Blunt Cut Line

    • The line for a blunt cut is horizontal.

    Acrylic Liquid

    • The liquid used for acrylics is a monomer.

    Nail Clipper Type

    • A horizontal clipper is used for nail work.

    Onychorrhexis Definition

    • Onychorrhexis refers to ridges in the nails.

    Perm Wave Hair Effect

    • Permanent waving causes hair contraction.

    Secondary Colors

    • Secondary colors include orange, green, and violet.

    Blowdryer Scalp Burn Cause

    • Prolonged use of a hairdryer in one spot can result in scalp burns.

    Cosmetology License Age Requirement

    • The minimum age for a cosmetology license is 17.

    Threading Hair Removal

    • Threading is a hair removal method that twists, lifts, and removes hair.

    Solvent Definition

    • A solvent is a substance that dissolves another substance.

    Prohibited Means

    • Prohibited means are not allowed.

    Invisible Braids

    • French and inverted braids are types of invisible braids.

    Tanning Salon Rays

    • Tanning salons use UV (ultraviolet) rays.

    Epidermal Flakes

    • Scales are thin, dry, or oily plates of epidermal flakes.

    Salon Location Restrictions

    • Salons cannot operate in residential areas.

    Salon License Requirements

    • Salons need signage and pictures associated with the license.

    Lightener Application Area

    • Lightener is typically applied to new hair growth.

    Curette Function

    • Curettes are used to remove debris.

    Affiliating Definition

    • Affiliating means to associate with or align with.

    Thio Neutralization

    • Thio neutralization stops the action of the waving solution and rebuilds the hair into a new curl form.

    Plant-Based Bacteria

    • Fungi/Tinea are plant-based bacteria.

    Sunblock SPF Minimum

    • The minimum SPF for sunblock is 15.

    Hair Density

    • Hair density is the number of hairs per square inch.

    Shop Ownership without License

    • A salon owner without a license must have an associated licensed practitioner working there for at least 3 years.

    Smallest Organism

    • An atom is the smallest organism.

    Desincrustation Current

    • Galvanic current is used in desincrustation.

    Shaving Final Step

    • The final step of shaving involves removing the drape.

    Chemical Burn First Aid

    • The first step with a chemical burn is to wash with cool water.

    Cuticle Pusher Function

    • Cuticle pushers soften the cuticle.

    Immunity Types

    • Immunity types include acquired and natural immunity.

    Canities Definition

    • Canities refers to grey hair.

    Color Retouch Line

    • Avoid overlapping color when applying color above the demarcation line.

    Malassezia Treatment

    • Anti-dandruff products can be used to treat Malassezia.

    Tweezing Direction

    • Tweeze hair in the direction of its growth.

    High Porosity Hair

    • High porosity hair is characterized by its dryness and breakability.

    Immunity Definition

    • Immunity is the ability of the body to fight bacteria.

    Hair Cutting Razor Use

    • Razors used for cutting hair should be wet or damp.

    Pre-Chemical Service Prevention

    • Do not brush hair before a chemical service.

    Eponychium Definition

    • The eponychium is the living skin at the base of the nail plate covering the matrix area.

    Hangnail Treatment

    • Hangnail treatment includes oil manicure.

    Neutral pH Level

    • The neutral pH level is 7.

    Acrylic Removal Method

    • Acetone baths are used to remove acrylic nails.

    Goosebumps Muscle

    • Arrector pili muscles cause goosebumps.

    Hand Treatment

    • A manicure is a cosmetic service for the hands.

    Nail Term

    • Onyx is the technical term for nails.

    Nail Plate Description

    • The nail plate is the translucent portion of the nail that extends from the nail root to the free edge.

    Nail Free Edge

    • The free edge is the part of the nail plate extending beyond the fingertip.

    Nail Bed Description

    • The nail bed is the skin portion that the nail plate rests upon.

    Bed Epithelium Description

    • Bed epithelium is a thin layer of skin cells between the nail bed and nail plate.

    Cuticle Definition

    • The cuticle is the non-living epidermis around the base of the nail.

    Lunula Definition

    • The lunula is a whitish, half-moon-shaped area at the base of the nail.

    Nail Matrix

    • The matrix is the part of the nail bed that extends below the nail root.

    Nail Folds Description

    • Nail folds are the folds of normal skin surrounding the nail plate.

    Lateral Nail Fold

    • The lateral nail fold is also known as the nail sidewall.

    Nail Grooves

    • Nail grooves are the slits and grooves on the side of the nail.

    Paronychium Definition

    • Paronychium is the soft tissue protecting the emerging nail plate.

    Agnail Definition

    • An agnail is a split cuticle around the nail.

    Bruised Nail Discoloration

    • A bruised nail appears with a dark purplish discoloration underneath.

    Eggshell Nail Description

    • Eggshell nails are noticeably thin, white, and more flexible than normal.

    Leukonychia Definition

    • Leukonychia is a whitish discoloration of the nails caused by injury.

    Cell Storage Units

    • Vacuoles are the main storage units in the human body's cells.

    Solute Definition

    • A solute is a substance dissolved in a solution.

    Tinea Pedis Treatment

    • Refer a client with Tinea pedis to a physician.

    Onychomagy Recommendation

    • Frequent manicures are recommended for people with onychophagy.

    Canities Pre-Color Service

    • A pre-softner is used on canities (grey hair) before color services.

    Bodily Movement Control System

    • The muscular system controls bodily movement.

    Irritated Skin Shaving Refusal

    • Refuse shaving service for clients with irritated skin.

    Lash Glue Allergy Test Location

    • Test lash glue on the back of the ear.

    High-Frequency Current Type

    • Tesla is a high-frequency current type.

    Student Permit Duration

    • Student permits are valid until graduation.

    Temporary Color Definition

    • Temporary hair color washes out with water.

    Hangnail Treatment

    • An oil manicure can treat hangnails.

    Nail Pterygium Definition

    • Nail pterygium occurs when the cuticle grows out and attaches to the nail.

    Petrissage Definition

    • Petrissage is a kneading movement involving lifting, squeezing, and pressing the tissue with light, firm pressure.

    Operator License Expiration

    • Operator licenses expire September 30th of even-numbered years.

    Cream Application Technique

    • Apply shaving cream in a rotating motion.

    Lice Client Action

    • Refer clients with lice to a physician.

    Volt Definition

    • A volt is a unit of electrical pressure.

    Best Nail Shape for Business Women

    • Oval is often the best nail shape for business women.

    Sweat Production Glands

    • Sudoriferous glands produce sweat.

    Shampoo Body Strain Reduction

    • Keep shoulders back for reducing body strain during shampooing.

    Tubercle Definition

    • A tubercle is a rounded, solid lump above, within, or under the skin, larger than a papule.

    Sweat Gland Type

    • Eccrine glands secrete sweat.

    Nose Contouring

    • Contour the tip of a long nose.

    Skin/Nail Natural pH

    • The natural pH of skin and nails is 4.5-5.5.

    Epidermis Definition

    • The epidermis is the outer layer of skin.

    Onychomycosis Definition

    • Onychomycosis is nail fungus.

    Hyponychium Definition

    • The hyponychium is the skin between the free edge and the fingertip of the nail.

    Solution Definition

    • A solution is a mixture when one substance dissolves another.

    Cosmetology NJ State Board Exam Preparation

    • The New Jersey State Board of Cosmetology exam covers a broad range of topics in hair, skin, and nail care.
    • The exam includes both theoretical knowledge and practical skills.
    • Strong preparation is essential for success.
    • Passing candidates have good understanding of safety, sanitation, and product knowledge.

    Exam Content Overview

    • Hair Design: Cutting, coloring (highlights, balayage), updos, braids, extensions.
    • Hair Application Products: Various types, usage, and application methods.
    • Hair Analysis & Assessment: Identifying hair types, textures, and scalp conditions.
    • Hairdressing Procedures: Sanitation, safety, equipment, and tools.
    • Skin Care and Treatments: Skin types, routines, safety with treatments, product knowledge, procedures, and contraindications for esthetic services.
    • Nail Care Procedures: Nail anatomy, sanitation, artificial nails, manicures, pedicures, infection control.
    • Safety and Sanitation: Adhering to infection control guidelines (handwashing, sterilization, PPE).
    • Regulation and Laws: Understanding licensing regulations and local/state/federal laws.
    • Salon business ethics and practice: Customer service, client interaction, financial transactions, salon industry laws.

    Study Strategies

    • Review the cosmetology course materials thoroughly.
    • Use practice exams and previous questions to identify weak areas.
    • Focus on foundational concepts in hair, skin, and nail care.
    • Prioritize safety and sanitation procedures.
    • Practice salon techniques to build confidence.
    • Maintain accuracy and precision in applications.
    • Study the safe use of salon products.
    • Manage your study time effectively.
    • Practice effective communication with clients.
    • Textbooks and Manuals.
    • Online resources/practice quizzes.
    • The New Jersey State Board of Cosmetology website for updated information.

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential topics related to disinfectant efficacy, hair care techniques, and nail care principles. Test your knowledge on the proper use of disinfectants, cutting methods, and hair treatments. Get ready to enhance your understanding of hygiene and beauty procedures.

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